Forgotten Contributions, Belfast in the 1880s the most ‘Irish’ City in Ireland, Bulmer Hobson Quaker and IRB Man, Alice and Seaton Milligan and the birth of the Irish Cultural Revival, Belfast as an Industrial Colossus 1850-1910


durrushistory's avatarWest Cork History

Catherine Morris’s recent book ‘Alice Milligan 1868-1953 (Four Courts Press) seeks to restore the lost reputation as one of the main drivers of the Cultural Revival from the 1890s and her father Seaton (1837-1916), Businessman Historian and Antiquarian Collector of Ancient Manuscripts.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Milligan

The book outlines the cultural scene in Belfast in the 1880s and mentions the Belfast Naturalist Field Club ad personnel such as Anna Johnston (‘Ethna Carbery’), Francis Joseph Biggar, Patrick McGinley, John O’Donovan, Michael Hussey, Dermot Foley, William Gray, T.Ward, Sinclair Boyd:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethna_Carbery

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Biggar

At around the same time Robert Lloyd Praeger was working an an engineer in the building of Harland and Woolfs yard later to be the National Library:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lloyd_Praeger

http://www.botanicgardens.ie/herb/books/irishnaturalists.htm

Belfast powered ahead innovating with an industrial base owned by local people. The rest of Ireland has never credited the entrepreneurial genius of the Northern people in business, industry and engineering.

In the 20th…

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Genealogy of Irish Swanton Family, Mainly South West Cork Courtesy Mrs. Louise Mary Swanton Chicago.


Genealogy of Irish Swanton Family,  Mainly South West Cork Courtesy Louise Mary Swanton Chicago.

 

 

 

 

The book details the extraordinary work done by Mrs. Swanton.  Records from various sources old newspaper extracts and apart from these Swantons it throws light on other families in West Cork.

 

 

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From Ginni Swanton.  This book was written by Louise May Swanton, Chicago in 1989. She married into the Swanton family and spent an incredible amount of time and energy researching he family.

At the conclusion of the Irish section Mrs.Swanton mentions the lack of Catholic records as she was not then able to access the relevant records.  Now through irishgenealogy these are the most accessible records in some cases for Cork from the late 18th century and free, online.  Apart from Catholic Swantons there are reference  to Protestant Swantons who stood in as sponsors or witnesses.   The Civil records are now available online from the same site.

 

 

 

 

Séan Ó Coileáin (1754-1817), Carbery Poet, ‘The Silver tongue of Munster’, born into an Ireland of Broken Abbeys, Roofless Churches, Battered castles, Burnt Houses, Deserted Villages united in common Poverty.


durrushistory's avatarWest Cork History

Séan Ó Coileáin (1754-1817), Carbery Poet, ‘The Silver tongue of Munster’, born into an Ireland of Broken Abbeys, Roofless Churches, Battered castles, Burnt Houses, Deserted Villages united in common Poverty.

Courtesy of Skibbereen District Historical Society, by eminent scholar Eugene Daly.

Seán Ó Coileáin (1754-1817)

https://durrushistory.wordpress.com/2013/12/21/sean-o-coileain-john-collins-1754-1816-poet-of-carbery-co-cork/

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Woulfe Family of West Cork , 1720-1998, 10 Generations, Descendant, Danno O’Mahony World Wrestling Champion.


Woulfe Family of West Cork , 1720-1998, 10 Generations

Courtesy Clarke family Canada 1999.

One the families most famous Descendants Danno Mahoney:

https://wordpress.com/post/durrushistory.com/6339

Danno Mahony, World Wrestling Champion, July 1936, Triumphal Homecoming to Ballydehob, West Cork with Brother and Sister, Undefeated after 154 Wrestling Matches, 800,000 Spectators, Gates of over $2 million.

https://wordpress.com/post/durrushistory.com/28750

Magistrate…

William Wood Wolfe (1871-1960), 1905, The Bridge, Skibbereen, eldest surviving son of William John (1836-1894), farmed 500 acres , shopkeeper, ed St. Faughnans, Rosscarbery, Methodist, agnostic in 1911 census later became Catholic, brother of Jasper Wolfe Crown His mother described his wife, a Catholic as a ‘low wretched barmaid Prosecutor later TD,  Skibbereen UDC, only Non-Catholic to chair UDC in 1910, listed 1913 at Snugville, Skibbereen, listed 1921.  Received IRA threats to withdraw just before Truce in July 1921.

1938Doctor Sarah WolfeMedical Missionary of Skibbereen, West Cork and Chungsiang, Hupeh, China, on recovering from Illness contracted attending to wounded in Hankhow1938, Doctor Sarah Wolfe, Medical Missionary of Skibbereen, West Cork and Chungsiang, Hupeh, China, on recovering from Illness comtracted attending to wounded in HankhowThere were Woodroffes doctors in Cork

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Type of deedDate of current deed3 Oct 1735VolPageMemorial
Demise [Lease]Date of earlier deed8750362839
NoRole(s) in earlier deed(s)Role in current deed(s)Family nameForenamePlaceOcc or titleA
AP1EVANSONElizabethofFour Mile Water [Durrus], Co CorkWidow
BP2WOULFEThomasofCity of DublinMerchantA
CO adjEVANSONNathanielofhad adjoining land
DO adjWINSPEARRobertofhad adjoining farm
EWDWOULFEDavidofFour Mile Water [Durrus], Co CorkMerchant
FWD WMGERANMichaelofFour Mile Water [Durrus], Co CorkGentA
GWMFLANAGANJohnofCity of DublinGentA
AbstractA leased to B, that part of the lands of Gearymine [Gearhameen, Durrus] called Rossavany, for 24 years
MSDate registered11Feb 1737Date abstract added20180730

Abstract made by: RonPrice

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1702, Deed from Rev. John Patrickson, Chantor of Cloyne (Dunmanway Sister Elinor Patrickson ancestors of Durrus Blairs) to Sir Richard Cox (1650-1733), Bandon, Chief Justice of Ireland, of Lands at Dunmanway and Kilbarry, Coolsnagh, Coomshiplogh, Inchiragh, Derrynacahreagh, Cloontiuirk, Dereens, Tonetove, Derrylahan, Mills and Tolls, Park, Castle, Malthouse, bounded by Derrenasabagh, Gortnavan. Founding Deed of Dunmanway Names John Clay, John Turk, Thomas White, Mathew Rhems, William Short, John Farr, George Lantry, John Lumsie, George Stuke, Richard Nott, William Sisk, Thomas Roche, James Grace, William Smith George Moore Bounded by the Lanes of Mahonoh and Cox Magistrates.


https://www.google.ie/maps/@51.734212,-9.13589,14z

1702, Deed from Rev. John Patrickson, Chantor of Cloyne (Dunmanway Patricksons ancestors of Durrus Blairs) to Sir Richard Cox, Chief Justice of Ireland, of Lands at Dunmanway and Kilbarry, Coolsnagh, Coomshiplogh, Inchiragh, Derrynacahreagh, Cloontiuirk, Dereens, Tonetove, Derrylahan, Mills and Tolls, Park, Castle, Malthouse, bounded by Derrenasabagh, Gortnavan. Founding Deed of Dunmanway Names John Clay, John Turk, Thomas White, Mathew Rhems, William Short, John Farr, George Lantry, John Lumsie, George Stuke, Richard Nott, William Sisk, Thomas Roche, James Grace, William Smith George Moore Bounded by the Lanes of Mahonoh .

It is difficult to identify all the townlands and people’s names from the deed.  Some adjustment to the modern format is made. In the National Library in perfect condition on parchment.

The Dunmanway Patricksons are associated with the Blairs. Whites (later of Whiddy, Bantry), Fenwicks, Davies.  For some Blair Genealogy:

The Rev. John Patrickson is listed as a Magistrate 1695, 1716 at Cloyne.

 

Rev. John Patrickson TCD 1669, (1651-died 1718, Native Co. Down. Chantor of Ross, 1695. Chantor, Cloyne Cathedral.  Patricksons ancestors of Durrus Blairs. 1702, Deed from Rev. John Patrickson, Chantor of Cloyne (Dunmanway Patricksons ancestors of Durrus Blairs) to Sir Richard Cox, Chief Justice of Ireland, of Lands at Dunmanway and Kilbarry, Coolsnagh, Coomshiplogh, Inchiragh, Derrynacahreagh, Cloontiuirk, Dereens, Tonetove, Derrylahan, Mills and Tolls, Park, Castle, Malthouse,  bounded by Derrenasabagh, Gortnavan. Founding Deed of Dunmanway Names John Clay, John Turk, Thomas White, Mathew Rhems, William Short, John Farr, George Lantry, John Lumsie, George Stuke, Richard Nott, William Sisk, Thomas Roche, James Grace, William Smith George Moore Bounded by the Lanes of Mahonoh. The Dunmanway Patricksons are associated with the Blairs. The Whites (later of Whiddy, Bantry), Fenwicks, Davies. In a deed of 1713 William Blair of Dunmanway son of Elinor nee Patrickson (she is sister to Rev. John Patrickson, Chantor of Cloyne) appears.  Dr. Charles Webster, History of Ross Dioceses.  Also Vestry minutes in 1822 refer to the Patrickson monument from the previous building being installed in the new building. It reads as follows: “Here are deposited the bodyes of Rev. John Patrickson A.M. Chantor of the Cathedrals of Cloyne & Ross who dyed in his 73rd year of his age. 8 February 1717 and of Martha his Daughter by Frances daughter of Sir Eml. Moore Bart. And of Eliza his 2nd wife , daughter of Coll. Robert Phair who dyed 26th November 1717. And of William & Alexander their sons. This monument was erected by his nephew, William Blair Esq. Anno. Dom. 1722

For some Blair Genealogy:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BnjAwZ6eFk_0sTMsjxYBo3YFQLNqJ4J2utWIftpJXqs/edit

William Blaire, Dunmanway appointed Justice of the Peace.   Ancestor of Blairs of Blairs Cove, Durrus intermarried with Whites of Bantry.  In business with Fenwicks of Dunmanway/Skibbereen and Macroom in land purchased from Hollow Blade Company.  This London Company financed the wars by the English Parliament culminating with the Battle of the Boyne and they were repaid in land bonds of forfeit Irish land.

In a deed of 1713 William Blair of Dunmanway son of Elinor nee Patrickson (she is sister to Rev. John Patrickson, Chantor of Cloyne) appears.  1719 married Sarah White of Whiddy Island.

Richard Blair, Bantry, Appointed Justice of the Peace, 8th October 1776

Richard Blair Senior b. c 1720, father William J.P., mother Sarah White 1700-, Whiddy Island of Bantry House family.  

1840, Ballygurteen (Dunmanway/Clonakilty), West Cork, Fairs 24th June, 25th July, 28th December, under a patent Granted to the Reverend Sir Michael Cox, Bart in the Reign of George 111 (1738-1820).

Mná chaointe (Keeners) at Church of Ireland and Methodist Funerals 18th and 19th Century, West Cork: Sir Richard Cox (1650-1733), Dunmanway, and Some Family Recollections by James Stanley Vickery in Australia 1829-1911, of Childhood in Moloch in Parish of Durrus, 1832-6.

Wills associated with the Stawell family, Kinsale, Co.Cork from the 1690s. The Stawells were a Landed family associated with the Kinsale area. Among names mentione , Travers, Bldwin, Crone, Aldworth, Allen, Cox, Hull, Spiller, Chudlegh, Keefe/O’Keeffe, Mills, Nagle, O’Riordan, Rice.

Gentleman’s Magazine 1749 on Sir Richard Cox and the development of the Linen Industry in Dunmanway, Co.Cork

The Dunmanway Cox estate ended up being sold in the Landed Estates Court in the 1850s

Cox Magistrates:

Alexander James Cox Esq., Dunmanway, sitting Dunmanway 1835.  Refusal to convict those accused of firing at Orange Parade in Dunmanway regarded as partisan.

George Cox, 1775, Dunmanway

Henry Cox, 1786 -pre 1826), Manor House, Dunmanway, Subscriber 1821 Dr Thomas Wood’s ‘Primitive Inhabitants of Ireland.  182l Joshua eldest son of late Henry Cox Esq, died of fever.

James Cox, 1733, Dunmanway, witness to Bandon deed 1734.  JP then Cork with Richard Cox, JP Cork in 1718 deed.

Richard Cox, 1699, Bandon.  Possibly JP then Cork with James Cox, JP Cork in 1718 deed.

Richard Cox, 1728, Dunmanway, died aged 65, at Dunmanway, Sir Richard Cox, Bart., MP for Clonakilty, succeeded by son Rev. Sir Michael, Bart.

  

Sir Richard Cox, 1757, Dunmanway. Subscriber James Simon Irish Coinage 1749.   On 1741, famine, 500 dead in his parish, ‘burying the dead used to be one of the most religious acts among the Irish is now a burden’.  The Papists thought they are bad members of this society are yet better than  none.  Sir Richard Cox of Ireland in the year of 1733, came to the possession of a large, fruitful but uncultivated tract of land, inhabited by a race of beggars, grown by habitual wretchedness so hardened that tho’, no sensible of the smart, they were not ashamed to prefer hunger and idleness to labour and competency. He therefore, directed his thoughts to remedy this evil; and wisely concluded that nothing but the establishment of a staple manufacture on the premises would answer the purpose.  For very sufficient reasons he chose the linen; and having procured a quantity of flax seed in 1735, prevailed with them to sow it and by dint of perseverance, and a series of admirable expedients to rectify his own mistakes, to render sloth infamous, to excite emulation, to increase his colony, if it may be so called, and to interest all the passions of those concerned in its success, he at last fixed it on such an establishment, as, if the same laws are observed, bids fair to to perpetual.   Already the little town has undergone a wonderful change; for whereas, in 1735, it contained at most but 50 houses, many of them only fit for beggars, it now contains 117 houses, whose inhabitants are fully employed and take pleasure in being so.   This is true patriotism and policy united; a sphere of ambition, that every gentleman may follow innocently; laudable, and profitably.   Sir Richard Cox introduced families from the North of Ireland to assist names such as McGivern (McGovern from Leitrim/Fermanagh), Maguire, Pattison and McMullan among others.   There is a praise-poem to Sir Richard Cox composed by the otherwise unknown poet Cormac Ó Luinín and transcribed in the hand of Charles O’Conor (1710-1790) in a manuscript held in the library of of Clonalis House, seat of the O’Conors, in Castlereagh, Co. Roscommon. A digital copy is held on the Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies website at ISO [Irish Script on Screen Project]

Cox, Richard, Sir., Dunmanway, succeeded by his son, Rev. Sir Michael – (CC 30/1/1766)

Thomas Cox, 1762, Dunmanway

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1864. Survey of Baltimore and Sub Denomination Laherne, West Cork for The Right Honourable Lord Carbery(Evans-Freke) of Castlefreke, by J. Morris and R.T. Wolfe and Lord Carberys. Earlier 1788 Survey Tenants in Clonakilty and other areas named.


https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Baltimore,+Co.+Cork/@51.4843399,-9.3748641,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x4845a32d9e6ca7db:0xa00c7a99731fe20!8m2!3d51.4843761!4d-9.366188

1864.  Survey of Baltimore and Sub Denomination Laherne, West Cork for The Right Honourable Lord Carbery, by J. Morris and R.T. Wolfe and Lord Carberys.  Earlier 1788 Survey Tenants in Clonakilty and other areas named.

….

Earlier 1788 Survey Tenants in Clonakilty and other areas named. This book of maps is in the National Library, Manuscript Section.:

Survey of Ballycomane, (Irish: Baile an Chumáin, meaning ‘town of the little valley’), Durrus, Bantry, Co. Cork, 1788.

The coming of the McCarthys to Carbery, 1232 AD, Donogh Moyle (Leas-Ainm; Nickname) McCarthy, Phale, (Ballineen), Co. Cork Died 1630s Two Sons in Oxford. The lands referred to came into the possession of the Evans-Freke family (Lord Carbery).

Burke’s Peerage on Freke-Evans Family, Lord Carbery, Castlefreke, and Contrast with Bernards (Earls of Bandon) Co. Cork.

1818, Jails, Marshalseas, Bridewells, at Bandon, Bridgetown (Skibbereen), Clonakilty, Dunmanway, Rosscarbery, Co. Cork, under Jurisdiction of Recorders, Seneschals, Sheriffs, Sovereigns, Magistrates and Lord of Manor of Bridgetown.

Engraving George Evans Carbery, Castlefreke, Rosscarbery, Co. Cork, (died 1749), 1st Baron, Irish politician and peer, son of the Rt. Hon. George Evans of Caharas, M.P., and of Mary Eyre of Eyre-Court; over half length, to left, long hair, left hand on hip holding ermine cloak falling in front, coronet on table to right, with coat of arms; rectangular frame.

Lord John Carbery (Evans-Freke) 6th Baron Carbery (1765-1845), 1821, Castle Freke, Rosscarbery.  Son of Sir John Freke, married 1783 Lady Catherine Charlotte Gore succeeded by nephew George Evans-Freke. MP Donegal and Baltimore. 1817 Chairing Cork Committee of Linen production an encouraging local development.   1821 writing to Chief Secretary re disaffection, Castlefreke, Clonakilty, sitting Rosscarbery, 1835. 1822 Lord Lieutenant sends £500 for local distress. 1822 Cork Trustee for The Encouraging Industry in Ireland.  Protestant protest meeting Cork 1834.   Reputed to have bell rung in London church on hearing of death of Father John Power, Parish priest Kilmacabea.  Subscriber 1821 Dr Thomas Wood’s ‘Primitive Inhabitants of Ireland. Present at enquiry Skibbereen 1823 into enquiry into fatal affray at Castlehaven caused by Rev. Morritt’s tithe extraction. – 1823 Blamed notorious tithe extractor Rev. Morritt for fatal affray at Castlehaven, welcomed Petty Session Courts and urged abolition of Manor Courts.  Subscriber Lewis Topographical Dictionary of Ireland  1837.  listed 1843.  Lord of Manor appointing Seneschals.  Member Commission on Magistrates 1838.  Member provisional Committee projected Bandon to Bantry Railway 1845.  His life size statue in Rosscarbery Cathedral has an inscription how he founded schools in various parts of his estates, clothed the surrounding hills with trees and improved agriculture and the amelioration of his countrymen’.  Carberys intermarried with O’Driscoll family.   Left estate valued at £90,000. Left rental of estates for life to his wife.  On his death he directed that the principal family seat and residence should be Castle and that his inheritor should reside there at least four months in the year.  If the inheritor was to become Roman Catholic, the interest in the estate would cease and go to the next in line provided such party was protestant.

Right Honourable Lord Carbery, Castlefreke, Clonakilty, subscriber 1861 to Smith’s History of Cork.  1864.  Survey of Baltimore and Sub Denomination Laherne, West Cork for The Right Honourable Lord Carbery, by J. Morris and R.T. Wolfe.

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From Dublin Journal, 1st November 1748, Rent Roll of Tenants 1748, Drimoleague, West Cork. Estate of Robert Sandford, Agent James Harris, Boulteen, Bandon.


durrushistory's avatarWest Cork History

From Dublin Journal, 1st November 1748, Rent Roll of Tenants 1748, Drimoleague, West Cork. Estate of Robert Sandford, Agent James Harris, Boulteen, Bandon.

Rent Roll of Tenants 1748, Drimoleague, West Cork.  Estate of Robert Sandford, Agent James Harris, Boulteen, Bandon.

Morgan Donovan is one of the O’Donovans, Mountpelier (Douglas, Cork) acquired through Ronayne marriage who converted to the Church of Ireland some of  whose descendants became ‘The O’Donovan’ though disputed among other branches.   Possibly the magistrate:

Morgan Donovan, 1733, possibly Ronayne’s Grove, Great Island, Cobh, widow Mary died 1770.

The Tonsons are descendants of Sir Richard Hull of Leamcon Manor, Schull.  later they lived outside Fermoy.

Tim Donovan may be  relative of Timothy O’Donovan JP of O’Donovan’s Cove, Durrus who is buried in the old Caheragh churchyard.

The Kingstons became one of the most numerous families in the area with Church of Ireland, Methodist and Catholic branches.

Dublin Journal 01 Nov 1748.jpg rent roll

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Genealogy of Ronayne Family, Co. Cork Extended Family Network include Protestant O’Donovans Originally Union Hall, Mounpelier/Douglas, Cork on Ronayne Marriage Later Chieftans of the O’Donovans, Evans of Caheragh, Evansons of Durrus.


Genealogy of Ronayne Family, Co. Cork Extended Family Network include Protestant O’Donovans Originally Union Hall, Mounpelier/Douglas, Cork on Ronayne Marriage Later Chieftans of the O’Donovans, Evans of Caheragh, Evansons of Durrus.

 

This was compiled wehn the author had access to the Public Records Offcie Records destroyed by irish patriots in 1922.  The meticilous records throw light not jut on the Ronaynes but multiple other failies. land tenure adn social mores.

 

Many of the land owning branches of the Ronaynes conformed to the Church of Ireland due to the Penal Laws.  They formed part of a network of old Irish families while Protestant tended still to marry within the old extended network.  Some of the families look like late arrivals such as the Dunmanway Shouldhams but they are Mccarthy on the founding female line.  The same pattern is exhibited elsewhere as the headline surname will often not show the complex origin of the family.  It is common on detailed histories of the families to see old archives, deeds etc being retained by the protestant Branches such as the Kearneys of Garretstown, The O’Donovan Skibbereen, the Sarsfields of Doughcloyne among others.

 

Cork Convert Rolls:

 

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12-TQFfRKt_p6AGtxLaHODge_ReszztDcE-NFF1626_c/edit#gid=0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Courtesy Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 1919 and subsequent revisions and this edition—including the index—produced by Thomas Ronayne, Detroit, Michigan, for purposes of genealogical research, August, 1998.

 

Click to access the-ronaynes-of-cork-and-waterford.pdf