https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Ardnagashel,+Co.+Cork/@51.7244022,-9.4829511,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x48450c821a77af35:0xeac6b9cb3b4781d7

Slow Train 1913, Bantry to Cork, in 1920s 1st and 3rd class, No 2nd, The Hutchins of Ardnagashel, Thomas Hutchins, Tenant Kenmare Estate, Paid by British Admiralty for Press Ganging Beara Men,  for British Navy,  1742.

There were a number of different Hutchins houses in the Bantry/Beara area.

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Train:

Ripening Grapes in the Open Air in Bantry pre 1832, Mr. Kenny, Mr.Tuckey of Bantry, the late Mrs Taylor East of Bantry Mr Hutchins of Adnagashel near Glengariff

Thomas Hutchins, Tenant Kenmare Estate Paid by British Admiralty for Press Ganging Beara Men,  for British Navy,  1742.

Thomas Hutchins, Bantry, West Cork, being paid for Impressing Beara Seamen for British Royal Navy 1746.

Some Rent receipts, Kenmare Estate 1741-46, Bantry Beara Area, William Sullivan, Florence Sullivan, Rev. Thomas Miller, Mort Sullivan, Gilbert Mellifont Donemark, Michael Murphy Newtown and Mills, Beversham Harman Laheran, Patrick Galwey Gurteenroe, Daniel Cronin Gortdarrug Cooloum, Thomas Hutchins Ballylickey, John Riordan Ballylickey, Patrick Minihane Donemark, Richard Tobin Mills Donemark, Ards Coomleigh, Denis Leary, John Harman.

Emanuel Hutchins, Cregane Castle, Co. Limerick (of Bantry family)  Plea for Clemency for  Bantry United Irishmen, Men letter 11th August 1799, to The Lord Lieutenant for Doctor Bryan O’Connor and  Attorney,  Florence McCarthy.  This was against Transportation to Botany Bay, Australia.

Hutchins Magistrates, ancestors of Sir Cosmo Haskard :

Arthur Hutchins, Pre 1831, Ardnagashel, Bantry?, listed 1838 , may be Arthur d 1836, m Matilda, d John O’Donnell Esq., Erris, Co. Mayo, probate to son Robert.

Arthur Hutchins, 1855, Ballylickey, Bantry, Resident, £60

Richard Hutchins,1686, Bantry, served in Irish Confederate Wars 1641-1853 under son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl Orrery, Roger Boyle, Baron Broghill and appointed Poll Tax Commissioner and acquired former O’Sullivan lands.

Thomas Hutchins, 1776, Ballylickey, Bantry.

Samuel Newburgh Hutchins -1915), 1875, Fortlands, Charleville, and Ardngashel, Bantry, Resident, £408, succeeded on death of his brother Emanuel.  He had been in the Australian Mounted Police during Gold Rush.  Married 1875  Marianne Isabella Harrison of Castle Harrison, Charleville. Son Captain Richard Hutchins killed WW1 Royal Munster Fusiliers.

Samuel Hutchins, listed 1838, Ardnagashel, Bantry, Estate passed to him on death of younger brother Emanuel in 1839,  Brother of botanic artist Ellen Hutchins.  Set up a soup kitchen during Famine.  Extensive property throughout Co. Cork, sitting Bantry, and Castletown North Cork, 1835, Castletownbere 1839, Buttevant 1846 succeeded by his son Emanuel later by another son Samuel Newburgh.

Sir Cosmo Haskard Recollection:

https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Castlehaven,+Co.+Cork/@51.5108778,-9.2007154,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x4845af85f3f3c235:0x1800c7a937dfd780

British Navy Boats in Castlhaven, HMS Wolfhound, Destroyer, D56. Seaplane, probably near League c1925, ML 259 1917 moored at Carrigeen, Minesweepers, they were based in Haulbowline during WW1, and called at Castlehaven and moored opposite Dutchman’s Cove, 1915,  Airship Explosion 1936

 

Courtesy Timothy Chavasse.

 

 

List of Irish Shipped to Spain from Castlehaven, 1601

 

Genealogy of O’Driscoll family from Ederscél, 942 AD, with sketch of vanished Castlehaven Castle by Edith Somerville.

Zeppelin Airship over Castle Cove, Castletownsend, West Cork, 1936 and later Explosion

 

Methodist Minister, Rev. Adam Averill, 1799, on possible Scottish Origin, of West Cork, Swanton family and reputed Scottish Plantation, Castlehaven/Skibbereen c 1690s, Andersons, Hamiltons.

 

Genealogy of Galweys of Castlehaven West Cork including Attainment for Treason 1691, William Galwey in 1717 Decreed as a ‘Popish Inhabitant’ to pay under a ‘Robbery Warrant’ jointly with William Donovan £244 for Robbery, Committed by ‘Toreys, Robbers and Rapparees of the Popish Religion’ to Colonel Bryan Townsend and the Bordeaux, France Galweys.

 

 

HMS Wolfhound,Destroyer, D56.

Seaplane probably near League c1925

ML 259 1917 moored at Carrigeen.

 

Minesweepers they were based in Haulbowline during WW1, and called at Castlehaven and moored opposite Dutchman’s Cove, 1915.

 

Ann Maria Curtis, Dungourney, granddaughter, of Martha Evanson, Ballydivane/Friendly Cove, Durrus, married 1867, The Liberator’s (Daniel O’Connell)  grandson (Son of Charles Resident Magistrate, Bantry).

Martha married Rev. John Madras, their genealogy is here:

Genealogy of Cork Huguenot Madras family post 1750 from Amsterdam to Cork 1735 by letter from India Office 1939, interconnected families Longfield Connor Fort Robert, Evanson Durrus, Travers Butlerstown, Baldwin Curravody, Alleyn, Daniel O’Connell, Catholic Descendants.

 

 

 

Magistrate:  Rev. John Henry Madras (1804-1852), Pre 1831, 1835 sitting Dripsey, Of Huguenot extraction via Amsterdam married 1800 Martha Evanson, Ballydivane/Friendly Cove, Durrus, 3 sons 4 daughters.  Died at residence Rathard, Aherla.  His granddaughter Ann Maria Curtis, Dungourney, married 1867, Daniel O’Connell’s grandson (Son of Charles RM, Bantry),

Richard S. Harrison Article 1994, re Friends (Quakers) in Bandon, 1655-1807, Reference to Spat with Swanton Member?, in Skibbereen, 1696.

Courtesy Cumann Seanchais na Bandain/ Bandon Historical Society and Richard S Harrison.  Richard Harrison has done excellent histories of Drimoleague and Bantry.

The Swanton reference is interesting there are two contrasting views on the family origin.  One is that they come from Scotland part of a small plantation in Castlehaven  late 17th century.  In the mid 18th century many of the family in Ballydehob converted fro the Church of Ireland to Methodism.

Some of the Shipseys were Quakers at one stage.

 

Quakers Skibbereen and Bandon, 1696

 

The Registers of the Cork City Meeting of the Quakers (Births Marriages and Deaths) 1653-1859 and other records from Dr. Albert Casey’s Collection.

 

A Journal of a Voyage from Philadelphia to Cork in the year of our lord 1809 together with a Description of a Sojourn in Ireland, Margaret B.Harvey

 

William Penn:

 

My Irish Journal, William Penn includes his sojourns in Cork 1669-70.

 

Original signature William Penn

 

1711, William Penn, Founder of Pennsylvania, USA, Properties near Clonakilty, Co. Cork

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. Jerry Crowley, Apothecary, North St., Skibbereen possibly originally from Ballyourane, Caheragh, West Cork, Famine Relief, Phoenix Club Swore O’Donovan Rossa in As Member, Extended Family Evans, Haddens

In the early 19th century the demarcation between a doctor and apothecary (chemist) was not clear cut.  There are many references to Doctors who in fact were apothecaries.

Recent DNA evidence may suggest two separate lines of Protestant ancestors.  Firstly the West Cork Landlord families, Cox, Evans,  Jervois, Hull, Robinson and secondly the Armagh weaver families who settled in the triangle Clonakilty/Skibbereen/Dunmanway, Johnson, Williamson, Young among others.,

He may also be of the same extended family as father Crowley from Caheragh who was jailed in the late 1880s during the Land War during a controversial criminal defamation action initiated by the Protestant Minister in Goleen.  Fr. Crowley later went to the USA and became a controversial Catholic bible hall preacher.

For family relationships:

 

https://docs.google.com/document/d/10x-KU_Witor3g7ZUB1tg3PiE0ewRnU45AVXfr-WJFsM/edit#heading=h.xt3xcbjg5hja

 

 

Skibbereen Apothecaries:

 

Skibbereen
1833	…Carey		Son aged 2 James William died
1817	Francis Clerke
1824	Jonathan Clarke
1800, 1824	James Crowley	North-st	Pigot’s directory 1824	Married Sarah Evans, Lissangle, 1810. Probably of Ballyourane, Caheragh family major farmers.
1827	Jermiah Crowley		North St	Slater’s Directory 1846. Brother James d 1843 of TB.	Phoenix Society later Fenains founded in his house, now Cahalane’s hairdressing saloon North St, present were Jeremiah O’Donovan Rossa, Mortimer Downing, Jeremiah Crowley, Morty Moynihann, Daniel McCartie
1826	Daniel Donovan
1837, 1845	David Hadden	Apothecary, Pysician and Surgeon	Born 1817, leading Methodist	Probably born in wexford as was his brother William Henry who trained as an apothecary and later practised medicine in Walhalla, Australia	He married one of the Evan sisters, Lissangle, Caheragh,  James Crowley married Rebecca Evans
B 1828	William Henry Hadden	Apothecary, later Doctor in Walhalla, Australia	Brother of David, father John, a Methodist missionary, mother Eleanor Evans one of 11 children, born Wexford but appliied to Apothecary’s Hall at age 15 from Skibbereen
1808	Alexander McCarthy	1808 set up own shop	1829 return transcribed by Kae Lewis
1816	John McCarthy
1824	Cornelius O’Driscoll	Hollybrook	1829 return transcribed by Kae Lewis	May be related to Crowley and Evans apothecaries by marriage
1828	G.A.Rountree
1824	Stephen Sweetnam
1827	Denny Taylor

 

 

 

 

1852, Emigration Direct from Cork to New York, Philadelphia, New Orleans,  British North America with Free Steam Passage to Liverpool, Free Weekly Food Allowance of Over 2 Lb, Bread, 5 Lb. Oatmeal, 2 Lb.  Rice, I Lb. Flour, I Lb. Sugar and Molasses, 2 Oz. Tea, 21 Quarts  of Water

Oillscoilan t-Sleigh, The Academy of Master Madden late 19th century, Ardfield, Clonakilty to Prepare Boys for the British Civil Service Exams. Pupils included Michael Collins and Sam Maguire.

Up to the mid 1960s the opportunities for second level education even for families with a degree of comfort was limited.  In the 19th century as an alternative to home farming or going to America the prospect of the Imperial Civil Service was attractive.

One of Master Madden’s great grand sons taught at second level in Dunmanway in the 1960s.

Apart from Sam Maguire and Michael Collins another pupil was Séan Hurley from Durrus.  He went to work in the Chinese Customs in Shanghai and assisted Chinese Revolutionaries. The first Irishman to be given an honorary Chinese passport.

Seán (John Joseph) Hurley (1883-1961), Durrus, West Cork, China and Dublin, First Irishman to have a Chinese Passport and early founder of Aer Lingus. Obituary 1961.

‘Keep your Water Boys’, Exhortation from Woman of The House at Ardfield, Clonakilty, West Cork, 1890s to use Urine for Clothes Washing in Lodging House Attached to Cramming School where Boys, including Michael Collins, prepared for British Civil Service Examinations and collection of Urine by Donkey and Cart in Kilcrohane 1810s.

 

Courtesy Sharon Hosford, History of Dunmanway Model School, (1849-1999)

 

 

full_history

Sam Maguire

Among the most noteworthy past pupils of The Model School, Dunmanway is Sam Maguire. Born to John and Jane Maguire in the townland of Maulabracka, Sam came from farming people. They were large tenant farmers on the Shouldham Estate. Sam was one of a family of seven children. ( Mary, Elizabeth, Paul, John, Richard, Willie and Sam).They had the reputation of being kind, generous and hard working people.

Sam attended both Junior and Senior departments in the Model School where he learned such subjects as algebra, mensuration, geometry, agriculture, line-drawing and music. Sam was an excellent student and it was decided that he’d make a good candidate for the British Civil Service. After finishing at the Model he was sent to the renowned Oillscoil an tSleibh at Ardfield to study under Master Madden for the entrance exams.

He graduated into the civil service in London, and far from home, began to feelt he importance of his identity as an Irish man. The Land War (1879-1881) was of major concern to the family, being tenant farmers themselves. The founding of the Gaelic League (1887) and the development of the G.A.A. (1884 onwards) was enthusiastically supported by Sam. He began playing Gaelic football in London and from 1900 onwards his name appeared on many team records. Although Sam played in several finals, he never won an All-Ireland medal. He did however become very involved in the legislative and organisational affairs of the G.A.A., particularly in London.

Later Sam came in prominence in the I.R.B. and has said to have introduced Michael Collins into the movement. His activities within that movement are a matter of much speculation. He certainly had great organisational talent and leadership skills to bring to whatever operations to which his convictions as a Nationalist guided him.

He was the man of principles. After the treaty Sam returned to Dublin and joined the Irish Civil Service. However he frequently clashed with his superiors and was eventually dismissed from the public service. He returned home to Maulabracka in 1924, discouraged, disillusioned and in poor health. He died there and is buried in St. Mary’s Church  of Ireland Cemetery in Dunmanway.

The people of Dunmanway wanted to perpetuate the memory of this remarkable man. In May 1949 a Celtic cross was erected at his grave and in April 1974 the “Sam Maguire Memorial Park” was opened in Dunmanway.

The Sam Maguire Cup was commissioned by comrades and friends and wrought to the design of the Ardagh Chalice. It is awarded each year to the winners of the All-Ireland Gaelic Football Championship and seems a fitting way to remember a man who did much to spread G.A.A. in England and for whom our heritage was so important.

It might be noted that a recent Grand Master of the Orange Order in Ireland Robert Saulter,  grandfather Salter, is buried next to Sam Maguire at St. Mary’s, Dunmanway.

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https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Ballydevlin,+Co.+Cork/@51.5003125,-9.7062148,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x484584ddb9322ff3:0xa040db9d10cf70d0

Eliza (Dizzie) Townsend (Mrs. Lionel Fleming), in Ballydevlin, Goleen, West Cork c 1820s, no roads, rooms lit by smokey candles made of mutton fat, a diet of cabbage, sea weed, mutton, salt ling, salted pork, pigs head and crubeens, playing Handel and Mozart with the Rev O’Grady.

Rev. O’Grady: Re the Coghlans and Dowes of Carrigmanus through the Simpson family. Daughter of Susanna Goodwin Bishop Simpson and Joshua Dowe (father of Dr. of Joshua Isaac Dowe), was: Susanna Dowe 1803–1873 BIRTH ABT. 1803 Schull, Cork, Ireland DEATH 10 MAY 1873 • Kilmoe, Goleen, Co Cork, Ireland 1st cousin 4x removed She married Rev. Thomas O’Grady of Carrigmannus. Henry Baldwin Long farmed on Carrigmanus lands (as did Richard Long ) until the family moved for a short while (abt. 1915 – 1929) to Moneens, near Bantry which was also owned by Thomas, thus confirming family connection. The Christian names of “Simpson and Goodwin” carry on through the O’Grady family.

Until Richard Griffith completed the road from Skibbereen to Crookhaven in 1824 there was only a saddle path. When the road opened, for the first time, wheeled vehicles came to the western area.

Her Father:

Rev. Horace/Horatio Townsend, pre 1824, Derry, Rosscarbery, noted agriculturalist, 13 children of whom Dizzie married Lionel Fleming JP, Ballydevlin later Newcourt. Managed estates of Lord Shannon in Timoleague until his death. 1835 Subscriber Lewis Topographical Dictionary of Ireland 1837.

From excellent Townsend family history site:

http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~townsend/tree/record.php?ref=5D05

Notes for Eliza Townsend (Dizzie)

Married 10 January 1819. Lionel John Fleming (1) of Newcourt (2) was the son of Becher Fleming (1760-1837) of Newcourt (3), Co Cork and a barrister. Lionel’s grandmother was Mary Townsend [506] who married Thomas Somerville of Castlehaven. Lionel’s sister, Martha Fleming, married John Sealy Townsend [333]. See 1958 Edn Burke’s Irish Family Records – Fleming.

Dizzie attended school at Clifton, Bristol ca 1807 with her sister Katherine Townsend [5D06].

According to the book “The Irish Country House” by Peter Somerville-Large, Lionel’s father sent the couple after their marriage to Ballydevlin House, near Goleen on the north side of Roaring Water Bay, in order to keep Lionel occupied until he inherited the Newcourt estate. The entry for the parish of Kilmoe in Samuel Lewis’ Topographical Dictionary of Ireland 1837 reflects this. Life at Ballydevlin was very basic and all supplies had to come from Skibbereen, thirty miles away, and the couple found themselves very isolated. Although she ran a school and helped the poor, Dizzie found life at Ballydevlin very lonely compared with the hustle and bustle of Derry and implored her father to persuade her father-in-law to relinquish the Newcourt estate in favour of Lionel. This cut no ice and it was not until 1837 that Lionel inherited the estate.

Notes for Eliza Townsend (Dizzie) Married 10 January 1819. Lionel John Fleming (1) of Newcourt (2) was the son of Becher Fleming (1760-1837) of Newcourt (3), Co Cork and a barrister. Lionel’s grandmother was Mary Townsend [506] who married Thomas Somerville of Castlehaven. Lionel’s sister, Martha Fleming, married John Sealy Townsend [333]. See 1958 Edn Burke’s Irish Family Records – Fleming. Dizzie attended school at Clifton, Bristol ca 1807 with her sister Katherine Townsend [5D06]. According to the book “The Irish Country House” by Peter Somerville-Large, Lionel’s father sent the couple after their marriage to Ballydevlin House, near Goleen on the north side of Roaring Water Bay, in order to keep Lionel occupied until he inherited the Newcourt estate. The entry for the parish of Kilmoe in Samuel Lewis’ Topographical Dictionary of Ireland 1837 reflects this. Life at Ballydevlin was very basic and all supplies had to come from Skibbereen, thirty miles away, and the couple found themselves very isolated. Although she ran a school and helped the poor, Dizzie found life at Ballydevlin very lonely compared with the hustle and bustle of Derry and implored her father to persuade her father-in-law to relinquish the Newcourt estate in favour of Lionel. This cut no ice and it was not until 1837 that Lionel inherited the estate.

Fleming Family History:

http://nycnuts.net/ancestors/fleming/contents/index.html

Godwin Swift letters Crookhaven 1757

1824 Sir Richard Griffith, Road Engineer, Progress Report, Skibbereen to Crookhaven, Wheeled Carts now Appear, where heretofore Loads were carried on the Backs of Horses, New Entrance to Town Of Bandon, Road From Courtmacsherry to Timoleague, Road from Clonakilty to New Fishery Pier At Ring, New Road Skibbereen to Bantry, Macroom to Killarney, with a Note on The System of Labour Organisation Used.

Courtesy Peter Somerville Large.