The Reverend John Richardson, Rector of Belturbet, Co. Cavan, author of ‘The Great Folly, Superstiti… – http://wp.me/p1UlSr-4K9

1727, Possible origin of Estate of Timothy O’Donovan, Ardahill, Kilcrohane, West Cork.

Hull is probably from Leamon, Schull renting ploughlands earlier in Kilcrohane from the Bishop of Cork perhaps a legacy of a Norman incursion.

Memorial No: 36634

Abstract made by: Roz McC

Hutchins of Bantry Magistrates and Hutchins family Portrait at Ardnagashel c 1900 House now Demolished.

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There was an unrelated family in Bantry of Hutchinsons.

https://ardnagashel.wordpress.com/the-hutchins/the-hutchins-family/

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Arthur Hutchins, Ballylickey or Ardnagashel. Visited by reformer Sir Francis Burdett 1817. Present at enquiry Skibbereen 1823 into enquiry into fatal affray at Castlehaven caused by Rev. Morritt’s tithe extraction. Notified as Magistrate of Catholic meeting in Bantry re loyalty to King 1825. Signed public declaration to Alexander O’Driscoll on his removal as Magistrate 1835 with Lord Bantry, Simon White, John Puxley, Thomas Baldwin, Samuel Townsend Junior and Senior, Hugh Lawton, Thomas Somerville, Richard Townsend Senior, Rev. Alleyn Evanson, Timothy O’Donovan, Richard Townsend, Lyttleton Lyster.

Arthur Hutchins, 1855, Ballylickey, Bantry, Resident, £60. Attending 1840 Great Meeting Bantry re Poor Law. Assisting 1848 Henry J. Fawcett, Practical Instructor on Husbandry of Visit to Bantry. Attending Railway meeting Drimoleague 1856, subscriber Dr. Daniel Donovan ‘History of Carbery’, 1876. Arthur listed 1843 at Reendonegan, Bantry. Member election committee McCarthy Downing, Skibbereen, 1868.

Emanuel Hutchins, Ballylickey, Bantry, Listed 1835. 1812 election voted Hutchinson. Emanuel Hutchins, Cregane Castle, Co. Limerick (of Bantry family) Plea for Clemency for Bantry United Irishmen Men, letter 11th August 1799, to The Lord Lieutenant for Bantrymen, Doctor Bryan O’Connor and Attorney, Florence McCarthy. This was against Transportation to Botany Bay.Theobald Wolfe Tone , the leading United Irishmen and Irish Republican figure of the 1780s-90s, had attended Trinity College Dublin and there befriended Emanuel Hutchins of Ardnagashel, Bantry, Co Cork (1769-1839). While at sea off Bantry with French forces in 1796 he remembered his friend, as he noted in his diary. [Re Tone’s diary, see ‘Publication Note’ in ‘Allied Materials’. Re the Hutchins family, see collection U254 Hutchins
Laminated A3 page containing an extract of text from diary of Wolfe Tone, 24 Dec 1796, on board a French Warship in Bantry Bay, mentioning his ‘friend Hutchins’ [Emanuel Hutchins of Ardnagashel, Ballylickey, Bantry]. A note regarding the involvement of both men in a Dublin political club in 1790 follows below the extract, and a profile portrait of Tone is also included. On reverse are copied title pages of ‘Life of Theobald Wolfe Tone’ (Washington: Gales & Seaton, 1826) and ‘Memoirs of Theobald Wolfe Tone’ (London: Henry Colburn, 1827), cited as ‘source’. Three notes regarding the provenance of the item occur: note: ‘Extracted copy from the Two Volumes in possession of Arethusa Hutchins Greacen… Portrait & Vol II page 144 and p 545’; note: ‘Arethusa’s copy is believed to be the one acquired by Emanuel Hutchins who died in 1839’; sticker: ‘Photocopy with Richard N Hutchins.. Solicitor (Retired).. Bantry’.

Richard Hutchins, 1686, Bantry, served in Irish Confederate Wars 1641-1853 under son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl Orrery, Roger Boyle, Baron Broghill and appointed Poll Tax Commissioner and acquired former O’Sullivan lands.

Thomas Hutchins, 1776, Ballylickey, Bantry. 1758 leases for Ballylickey renewed, major trade in herring, cod, ling, oysters, father a major smuggler. Captain Robert Man, the Lauceston, Bantry. Has drawn a bill in favour of Thomas Hutchins for the cost of impressing seamen. Date: 1746 Feb 23

Samuel Newburgh Hutchins BA -1915), 1875, Fortlands, Charleville, and Ardngashel, Bantry, Resident, £408, succeeded on death of his brother Emanuel. He had been in the Australian Mounted Police during Gold Rush. Married 1875 Marianne Isabella Harrison of Castle Harrison, Charleville. Son Captain Richard Hutchins killed WW1 ArthurRoyal Munster Fusiliers. 1893 member Cork Historical and Archaeological Society

Samuel Hutchins (listed as Hutchinson probably wrong), Pre 1831, Ardnagashel, Bantry, listed 1838, 1843, may be Arthur d 1836, m Matilda, d John O’Donnell Esq., Erris, Co. Mayo, probate to son Robert.

Samuel Hutchins, listed 1835 at Ballylickey, 1838. 1835 in Bantry paying £5 toward Catholic Rent, frequently praised as a Liberal Protestant. 1840 petition on Catholic Equality. Attending address Ardnagashel 1840 Great Meeting Bantry re Poor Law. Listed 1843, Ardnagashel, Bantry. Estate passed to him on death of younger brother Emanuel in 1839, Brother of botanic artist Ellen Hutchins. 1820 Member Cork Library. 1837 donated £5 to Justice (Catholic Repeal) Rent. Set up a soup kitchen during Famine. Extensive property throughout Co. Cork, sitting Bantry, and Castletown North Cork, 1835, Castletownbere 1839, Buttevant 1846 succeeded by his son Emanuel later by another son Samuel Newburgh. 1846 Grand Jury grant drainage 25 acres Ardnagashel.

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https://www.google.ie/maps/@51.6046096,-9.6079762,17z

Rossnacaheragh townland mentioned in 1652 Depositions and Timothy O’Donovan’s, Two Storey House and Demesne Ornamentally Planted at Rossnacaheragh, Parish of Durrus, West Cork.

Either the father of Timothy O’Donovan or his grandfather acquired Estates from Lord Riversdale family post 1770.  The Riverdales are probably connected with the Hulls of Leamcon, Schull.

This O’Donovan acquisition was the first or one of the first by Catholic to recover forfeit lands in the 17th century.

Timothy and his brothers Richard and Dr. Daniel Skibbereen were Magistrates.  Dr. Daniel also had an estate in Caheragh.   The were very active politically with the Deasy of Clonakilty and were credited with eliminating tithes on the Muintervara Peninsula to the delight of Catholic and small Protestant farmers.

There is no trace of the house only a gate adn all.  In the 1890s the stones from the house were used by the Cronin family to build their farmhouse adn outbuildings.

Richard O’Donovan’s nearby house at Fort Lodge is nearly ruinous but still capable of restoration.

Timothy O’Donovan JP to Dr. John O’Donovan on The Real Irish Greyhound not the wolf dog called the …..‘Guire Mac Fhira’ the Irish Grey Hound is called ‘Conn’ and was spelled Gre-hound, this breed is quite smooth silk like satin it is a mistake to confuse the rough or wiry dog being of Scotch descent and never could compete with the real Irish in Fleetship or Beauty, Richard Hungerford Evanson, Coursing at Dromreagh in the 1864.

O’Donovans at The University of Toulouse, France: Richard Ó Donovan, LL.D., MP for Baltimore, Died 1694. In 1754 Timothy O’Donovan was a student at the University of Toulouse where on the 15th July of that year he vanquished the most famous swordsman in France. He married Eleanor McCarthy, daughter of Florence McCarthy of Gortnascreena by Jane O’Driscoll daughter of O’Driscoll of Creagh. Grandfather of Timothy O’Donovan, Magistrate, O’Donovan’s Cove, Durrus.

Timothy O’Donovan, JP. Durrus, West Cork letter 1841 re family Pedigree to Dr. John O’Donovan, Dublin with Unusual Notation of Name Cross between Apostrophe and Fada in Irish.

1846 Covenant to Provide Horse and Guide, Four Days a Year or 2d in Lieu on Estate of Timothy O’Donovan, O’Donovan’s Cove, Durrus, West Cork.

Castletownbere Petty Sessions, Co. Cork, October 1839, Timothy O’Donovan JP of O’Donovan’s Cove, Durrus. Seeks to Ensure the Rule of Law is Adhered to.

https://www.google.ie/maps/@51.5648929,-9.4949053,13z

Some Baptisms  Church of Ireland Parish of Schull East, West Cork, 1828-1867.

schull-east-1828-1867-church-of-ireland-births

https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Mulroe,+Co.+Cork/@51.60253,-9.5622187,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x48459e437a7b3653:0x8bfa3c742741d17e!8m2!3d51.6025291!4d-9.5600313

Dunbeacon, Parish of Schull, West Cork, Burial Records 1934-1980.  Dunbeacon Castle of the O’Mahonys purchased 1602 from Michael Apsley by Sir Richard Boyle, mid 18th Century Good House of Mr. O’Driscoll then the Estate of Mr Townsend, (Moulroe) a Minor .

from Charles Smith Vol I.  Cornelius T [128], Samuel T [400] and Horatio T [600] were subscribers to the book page xii and are listed as Commissioners of the Peace on page 69.

The minor Townsend is Captain Henry Townsend (215) who inherited Dunbeacon from his father.

dunbeacon-burials-from-1934-to-1980

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Poverty of the 1870s, Brahalish, Durrus, West Cork, An Old Man Eyeing Up a Rat for Dinner.

From Jack Dukelow, 1866-1953, Brahalishand Others Charlie Dennis Poet, Batt the Fiddler and others stories

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Gnw2LsIbV0Wxk2bGjzCPq9sH9rCCQOrYTh5c0bG7vf0/edit

When Jack Dukelow, from Rossmore, he was a boy in the 1870s at the Rock of the Road a local landmark, in Upper Brahalish  there was a little hut where an old man lived.  Jack looked in and was shouted  at by the old man.  He came back later and the man said that he had his eye on a rat that he hoped to kill and eat for his dinner but Jack frightened him away.  Jack got four potatoes  from his father which the old man put into a black pot boiling over the fire.

Rock of the Road.

In years gone by people would gather on top in those times there no furze bushes there.

https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Brahalish+West,+Co.+Cork/@51.61644,-9.5778387,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x48459e16ed1a518f:0x4e6acc9f86a581d1!8m2!3d51.6164411!4d-9.5756471

The stones near gate are believed to belong to the old man’s house.  The road at the junction has been considerable widened over the years.

Flax and Linen Development Dunmanway, Bantry, Flax Ponds Durrus District.

A glimpse of the 18th and early 19th century Linen/Flax Industry in Durrus and Schull, West Cork, from the Lost Census of 1766, 1821, 1841, 1851, with names Cole, Croston, Webb, Whitley, Johnson. 1836 Evidence of Father John Kelleher (Early Statistician) and Reverend Edward John Alcock both Durrus to Poor Laws (Ireland) relating to Spinning in Area.

Munster Flax Society Visit to Bantry Farms 1860: Prizes James Philips, James Vickery, Ballycomane, Charles Dukelow, Best Dairy, Coomkeen, Improvements on Bandon Estate, Durrus 1869, praise from Charles Dukelow, Coomkeen, Slate Quarry, Barytes Mines,Considerable employment. Local Agent Colonel Bernard aided by Charles Skuse, Clashadoo. Bantry Agricultural Society, Annual Exhibition November 1861, at The Square, Attending: John Warren Payne (Land Agent), John Young, William Young, Robert White, J.P. Glengariff, George Bird (Land Agent), Bantry, John E. Barrett, Carriganass Castle (Land Agent, Kenmare Estate), Dr. McCarthy, Bantry, Rev. George Shean P.P., Bantry, Rev. Mr. Delat. C. C., Bantry, Christopher Gallway, J.P. Killarney, (Agent Kenmare Estate), William Jagoe, Richard T.Evanson (Ardgoena, Durrus, Landlord), Thomas T Curtain, Bantry, Cornelius O’Leary, Newtown, William Jagoe, Michael Hungerford Morris (Friendly Cove, Durrus, Landlord), J Cullinane, Bantry, George Robinson, J. P. Coronea Landlord.

Flax Pond Brahalish

https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Durrus,+Co.+Cork/@51.6247782,-9.5872759,17z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x48459fe7ccd270df:0x231e3744ac95441a!8m2!3d51.6217112!4d-9.521993

Development of Dunmanway

1822, Application for Spinning School, Bantry

Bantry Pigot’s Directory 1824

The linen trade, though in its infancy, is rapidly increasing, and cannot fail of having a most beneficial tendency, in ameliorating the condition of the poor

O’Connell John, linen draper, North St. Bantry

Vickery John linen draper, Main-st

Young Richard. inspector  of linens, Main St.

Bantry, Lewis 1837

Previously to the withdrawing of the protecting duties, the manufacture of coarse linen and cotton began to thrive here and afforded employment to several hundred persons; these linens, here called “Vitries,” were striped pieces chiefly used for bagging; and the sales frequently exceeded £4000 per annum.Flax Ponds:

Ballycomane:  abutting Durrus River on Sam Attridge farm.  Western end on O’Neill farm known as …

Probably at least on on Vickery (Now O’Sullivan) farm.

Brahalish: One almost on road on Joe Shannon’s farm. One almost gone in bushes on David Shannon (Eastern) farm.

Gearhameen, now gone of Attridge farm relatively recent probably 1940s.

KIlcrohane:  in lake (Which one?)

World War 2

There was a flax mill in Ballineen where Shorten’s Garage is now.  In the Durrus District Denis John L. O’Sullivan and his brother-in law Gerald McCarthy grew flax in Crottees on land rented from Mrs ‘Patie’ O’Sullivan in Crottees she lived in Bantry.  It is still known as ‘The Pit Field’. Benny Dukelow now owns the farm. There was a flax pond there abutting the Coomkeen river.

Jehr ‘Pad’ Moynihan, Coomkeen, grew flax and had a pond south just before the turn to Jeffa Bates bridge.

Gerard McCarthy and Jack Crowley Ahagouna, grew flax at Ahagouna and in Coolculaghta on Gerard’s farm.  This holding is now owned by Fintan Lupton.

Crowley farm Ahagouna by river

Brahalish on Joe Shannon’s land

Brahalish on David Shannon (Eastern)

Ballycomane at river on Sam Attridges farm

Ballycomane, on Gerry O’Neill’s farm to the north of grid entrance now forested

Ballycomae, south of O’Neill farm between main road

Ballycomane:  abutting Durrus River on Sam Attridge farm.  Western end on O’Neill farm known as …  

Probably at least on on Vickery (Now O’Sullivan) farm.

Clonee

Gearhameen, now gone of Attridge farm relatively recent probably 1940s.

Kilcrohane:  in lake (Which one?)
The flax would be pulled by hand and retted in the pond for 9 days, on the 10th day it was taken up, a dirty job involving the operative taking off his trousers and going into the mud.  There was a sever stench.

Prices were good when the flax was received at Ballineen, Jacky Cronin’s lorry would transport it for inspection by the buyer which was for the Northern Ireland market.

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The Lost Orchards of Blair’s Cove, Friendly Cove, Mulroe, Pineapples and Melons of Timothy O’Donovan, Landlord, O’Donovan’s Cove, Durrus early 19th Century, Durrus West Cork.

There had been relentless destruction of old orchard over the last two hundred years throughout the country.  Not only on estates but also on farms due to reclamation  and improvements and a general ignorance of the value of locally grown fruit.  Many of the varieties are probably gone forever. Happily one local firm Future Forests in Kealkil stock the old heritage varieties of Irish fruit trees and bushes.

http://www.futureforests.net/

Many of those who migrated from the West Country of England to Bandon and further west brought an apple culture of orchards, cider making with them.  In surviving rent books for the Bantry and Kenmare Estate there are frequent references to house and orchard’.  Orchards will often mark out  the largest farms.  Apple trees do not thrive on poor soils in in high up windy conditions.

In Dr. Éamon Lankford’s place name survey

http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/formidable-place-names-archive-unveiled-93841.html

There are quite a number of references to orchards and apple trees in Brahalish, Carrigbui/Durrus Village,  (orchard abutting courtyard of Philip’s Bandon Arms Hotel), Gearhameen,  Molloch, Rossmore, Rooska, Tedagh among others

Present by Daniel Sullivan, Berehaven, West Cork, to Richard Boyle, The Great Earl of Cork, c 1636 of Harvey Apples, Bon Chretien and Bergamotte pears, Arbutus for his new garden at Stalbridge Park, Dorset and Irelands first horticultural export The Strawberry Tree’ (Arbutus unedo) from 1580s.

Inventory of plants grown by Gaelic Irish 1620 prepared by Philip O’Sullivan Bere, and early 19th century cultivation of grapes and pineapples by Timothy O’Donovan Magistrate of O’Donovan’s Cove, Durrus, West Cork.

https://wordpress.com/post/durrushistory.com/28684

Orchards from Bandon Estate Records:

Rossmore

Thomas Baker, 1855 farm by marriage Shannons still old trees in orchard

These trees are growing on George Hegarty’s land overlooking Dunmanus Bay, dual cooker and eater.  This farm with orchard appear in the Brandon Estate records as that of Arthur Attridge 1856.

Arthur Attridge 1903, probably now Jenny Attridge’s farm.

Gearhameen

John Attridge, Gearhameen,1874.

Ahagouna, (Clashadoo)

Jeremiah Crowley, 1892.

No date Danny O’Mahony

Durrus Village

1868 Dispensary later property of late Rita McCarthy nee Shannon.

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Durrus Men’s Shed currently (2019) have project to recover scions from very old apple trees and graft them onto new root stocks.  Already one new variety has been discovered in the Rossmore townland and named ‘George Hegarty’

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Bandon, Jan. 1833. On Sunday sen’night a number of ruffians went to the house of Mr. James Bride, of Rushfield, and tore up fifty Apple trees of about five or six years standing, and a number of Forest trees planted at the same time. The villains then threw stones at the windows, several of which they nearly demolished. They also broke an iron gate at the entrance to Mr. Bride’s house.

Ontario,

Skuce family of Coosane, emigrated to Canada in 1850, and settled in Mount Horeb, near Omemee, Ontario, Canada, they took apple seeds with them, so they could plant them when they settled. They had a special way of storing the apples through the cold winters in special straw lined pits and apparently they were delicious.  This was all mentioned in a family write up. When we visited another  area where another branch of the  Skuce’s settled,  near Bark Lake, in a more remote part of Ontario, we saw some the old farmsteads that have been left derelict, at one of these we discovered someone had gone out with a quad bike to collect fruit from the very old apple trees, that are were abandoned close to these homesteads, the crop looked amazing, and I do wonder if these were grown from seeds that were brought out by the new settlers, including the Skuce’s, when they first emigrated back in the mid-1830s or so. Bark Lake is where some of the Skuce family who had left Clashadoo/Bantry settled.

A modern perspective try Gearaí Glas in Irish with English sub titles availabel on RTE Player world wide. Great sound tract unusual horticulure and uses.

Or You Tube

https://www.youtube.com/user/garraiglas