Society for the Promotion Education of the Poor 1819, Schools, West Cork

Some West Cork Teachers, only a drop in the ocean gleaned from deeds, church records, directories.

Among the Protestant Teachers, the Hurley family of Kilmeen are allegedly descendants of the Hurleys who built Ballinacarriga Castle near Dunmanway.  Looking at some of the other names it may be that  lines of hedge school masters converted.  It may be because these teacher were known for their mercurial temper and may have fallen out with Parish Priests.

Teachers, West Cork from 1660 and some from Report on Popery 1731

Society for the Promotion Education of the Poor 1819

1808 Report of the Commissioners of The Board of Education in Ireland listing Schools by Masters and Pupils Protestant and Catholic Dioceses of Cork and Ross.

1868. Return of Church Education Society Schools 1868, Co. Cork.

https://books.google.ie/books?id=t3QWAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PA85&lpg=RA2-PA85&dq=john+kirby+bantry&source=bl&ots=SoV4PMlkBE&sig=uFamEQyYVcvsxr9HUiVj4gIYxPQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=STn9U_RB6MXsBuLxgKgH&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAjgU#v=onepage&q=john%20kirby%20bantry&f=false

Progress of Island and Coast Society Proselytising Education activities in West Cork, 1853, Bere Island, Capaneel, (Muintervarra; Doonore, Roskeera, Rooska, Geahies), Dunmanus Bay then Irish speaking, Here Island, Sherkin Island, Cape Clear, Kilcoe.

Sea Lodge: Timothy Daly may be from Dromnea also part of Evanson Estate in Kilcrohane and was location of O’Daly Bardic School.  Ruins of school still extant just of Sheeps Head way from Durrus Court to Gearhameen, not the Sea Lodge on coast

1827		Recommended for Gratuity
School Number	Location	Teacher	Numbers
706	Bantry Male	J.B. Patterson		1828 John Lanktreee, Protestant, recommended Rev. Sadlier	1822 John Holmes 18 in 1822 recommended John Smith Esq.
708	Inch Cillertane	John McGivern	71	Richard McGivern , 1828, 19 recommended Rev James McCheane
709	Female	Eliza McGivern
712	Drimoleague	Daniel Creane and Caffrey	80
	Female	Margaret Creane
715	Barrack of Skibbereen	Robert Maguire	11
716	Ballydehob	Mathew Ross, Protestant, 24 in 1822	73
717	Lemcon	Robert Driscoll
718	Gortnagroch	John Langtree	74	1822 Florence McCarthy probably Protestant 50 pupils
719	Whitehall	John Sheehan	27	Samuel Townsend Esq.
720	Tullaw Baltimore	Michael Hutchinson	58
721	Creagh	Daniel Donoghue		Richard Lannin 33 in 1827 Protestant recommended Rev n Wright
722	Rooska	Thomas Goode (29 in 1822 then in Liscaha)	45
723	Glandore	John Drinan	81	1827 John and Ann Hopkins	1822 40 Male 25 Female James Donovan Catholic
	Female	Sarah Drinan
725	Kilcoe?	J Baker
726	Lisacaha	John MacCarthy	76	1822 Thomas Good 29
727	Island of Sherkin	Denis McMullan	63
728	Miltown, Rosscarbery	G Fitzgibbon		Alicia Clegg, 19 in 1828 recommended Re m Adams, Protestant
729	Corhow	James Donovan ( Catholic 27 in 1821 Recommended bt Rev. John Kenney 1822 in Glandore)		H B Beamish Esq.
730	Aughadown	C Webb	41
	Female		44
731	Clonakeety Free	Anne Carroll 18 Protestant, in 1825 recommended Mrs. Burke		Eliza Wynne 18 mentioned 1825 Protestant
732	Shannon Vale	William Clarke	37	Mrs Robert Sadlier William Clarke	1823 Sunday school receiving free books
		No Recommendation of Gratuity		Patron normally Church of Ireland Clergyman
	Rock Island	James Reilly	24
	Dunmanway Female	Miss Tucky, Mary McGivern, 18 in 1825 Protestant	57	Miss Tuckey and Miss Cox
	Inchialley		15
	Kilcoe	James Baker 25 in 1823 recommended Rev. J A Jagoe	80
	Bantry Male		30
	Lemcon	Robert Driscoll 30, from 1820 Catholic recommended Rev A Evanson	79
	Sea Lodge (Durrus)	Timothy Daly, 27 from 1824, Catholic recommended by Nathaniel Evanson	65	Patron Nathaniel Evanson Junior (probably in nearly Durrus Court)
	Leap Male and Female	John Hailaran	65
	Leap 1822	Cornelius Mahony Catholic 18 in 1818 recommended by Rev. John Kenney	80 Male 4 Female
	Lisnabrinny			John O’Driscoll Esq.
	Lowertown Schull	George Hunt, 19 in 1820 Protestant recommended Rev J A Jago
	Castletown	Charles Wiltshire
	Bere Island	Ann Sullivan
	Ballydevlin	Tomas Bryan and Jane Burne? recommended Mrs Fleming	Mrs Fleming
	Timoleague	1827 John Lane, 20 in 1826 recommended Re Ferguson	60
	Kilcreddin
	Raheen	John Hogan James Hall, James Nash 20 in 1826, recommended Rev W L Beaufort
	Templecarrigy	Michael Devonsher
	Female	Sarah and Mary 19, in 1828 recommended Rev. Dr Austin Hallinan Catholic Ellen Wilson 19 in 1825 recommended Mr. Poole
	Manche	Mary Brien Protestant 17 in 1828 recommended Rev J McCheene
	Drinagh	Thomas Smyth 24 in 1828 Protestant recommended Rev Edward Staveley
	Sauroo	Michael Carey

Note to the Editor of the Cork Commercial Courier dated the 15th February, 1838:

The Registry commenced here this morning at ten o’clock before Assistant Barrister, Mr. Moody and the members of the Close to Dusk Co. Cork – fifteen liberals, six orange men of Burrow, Bandon and John O’Connell, Esq and others were most indivisible for deliverable interest.  Disappointment was depicted in the countenance of the conservatives in this town – the Derry I might be permitted the designate of the South that their exertions were great indeed to try and defeat the honest frieze quoted from obtaining the franchise.  The tenants of Timothy O’Donovan, Esq of O’Donovan’s Cove, Durrus,  were chiefly those who registered.  Messrs. O’Donovan and Galwey appeared on the part of the liberals and Messrs. Greg and Morgan for the conservatives.  

Yours etc. a Liberal, Bantry, 12th February.

 

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Ardogeena (152 acres) (Irish: Ard na Gaoine, meaning ‘Height of the flint stones’). On the east side is Lisdromaloghera (Irish: Lios Drom Luachra, meaning ‘Fort of the rushy ridge’). Bounded by Boolalaghta.

This in on what was formerly O’Mahony lands. The probably defaulted on a pre 1600 mortgage from Richard Boyle, Great Earl of Cork and he went into possession. These practices and his chicanery and sharp legal practices are often suggested as one of the causes of the 1641 Rebellion in the area.

The Evansons were settled on the former Mccarthy lands forfeit post 1641 at Durrus Court across Dunmanus Bay from around 1690.  They acquired the lands and associated townlands from the Boyles c 1760.  The conveyance gave rise to significant litigation in the 1850s as to whether it included the underlying mineral right at the time thought to be valuable.

They may have been in occupation earlier. One  of the Evansons, Mrs.Beamish, is noted in the school folklore project for her charity during the famine having  soup kitchen at Ardgouna.  The general location was used for hare coursing from the 1850s.

Evansons:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c550F3fK7ZT0qUzH4DjP4I87TPHU5-yK-l4D-_cH-E4/edit#

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Remains, the slip in the masonry near doorway may suggest a stable and the slit for ventilation, this was probably a three storey structure.  The back wall is unstable and at risk of collapsing.  In the main building the front wall collapsed some time ago.:

 

Well recessed at rear of structure:

Stonework, a mix of field and quarried stone.

 

The house is shown on the Admiralty map as a guide to navigation as is one of the other Evanson houses at Sea Lodge across the bay:

 

 

 

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Legal Tenure:

 

Ardogeena

Probably in Plot 496A Earl of Cork, Protestant part of 896 acres

Probably O’Mahony

The land was originally sold by the Duke’s predecessor in title, Edward Boyle and his wife Mary by way of lease for 500 years from the 21st May 1626. The property including 3 ploughlands at Drumreagh, Dromelower and Ardgenane in Durrus including Murreagh was acquired by the Earl of Burlington and Cork and Sir William Heathcote who disposed of it to Richard Tonson in 1738 included as part of the Manorial rights to the Lord of the Manor of Ballydehob including the Durrus lands. In 1765 the Durrus lands were demised to Richard Tonson Evanson and renewed by Lord Baron Riversdale to Nathaniel Evanson in 1811,

1714 Lease of Part Of Lands in West Carbery from Henry Boyle to Darby Mahoney Excepting Mineral Rights Probably including Townlands at Ardgoena and Drumreagh Later Part of Evanson Durrus Estate. Leasehold Deed 4th September 1765, three Ploughlands at Murreagh, Ardogna, Dromreagh between Richard Tonson, Dunkettle, Cork and Richard Evanson, life interest to his wife Elizabeth (nee Shaw father woollen draper Cork?) son Nathaniel late Murreagh, all Evansons Four Mile Water. Marriage settlement Evanson 1818 to Beamish , Melian died childless, Mary Beamish had a fortune of £1,600, makes provision for 3 ploughlands of Droumreagh, Muraigh, and Ardaguina and also the impropriate tithes of of the Parish of Durrus. Kilcrohane and Kilmacomogue recited in deed of 24th September 1765

Evanson Marriage Settlement 4th October 1816 Melian died childless, Mary Beamish had a fortune of £1,600, makes provision for 3 ploughlands of Droumreagh, Muraigh, and Ardaguina and alos the impropriate tithes of of the Parish of durrus. Kilcrohane and Kilmacomogue recited in deed of 24th September 1765

Letter from John T Collins to Paddy O’Keeffe 6 Jan 1955 ‘To be let 25. 9. 1829. Commodious gardens and demesne of Ardageena ( Friendly Cove) 5 miles from Bantry and 12 of Skibbereen. Well equipped out offices. 6 horse stables with stables and walled in farmyard hay lofts etc. Any person taking house can set land from 18 A 96 acres. Good turbary sea manure and a sand quay sea bathing in perfection within 3 mins walk from house. Also to be let a large corn (Noted Store on Dunmanus Bay opposite Durrus Pier) store and kiln and a good corn growing country at the head of Dunmanus Bay. Great facility of shipping and lying of vessels of 60 tons at the store. Apply J Evanson Esq Adrgeena.

1884, Elizabeth Hungerford Morris late Friendly Cove, Michael Hungerford Morris, Cork and Walter Thornhill, Solicitor Cork. He was given a Power of Attorney over tithes and rent charges over Durrus properties. (ROD 1884 20/6)

Nathaniel Evanson as Lessee of Impropriate Tithes

Richard Tonson Evanson selling 1854 at Landed Estates Court with Impropriate Tithes of part Kilcmacomogue and Durrus/Kilcrohane deriving from lease for lives renewable forever of 1765

1869 Reps Richard Tonson Evanson (Catherine Morris daughter?) William and Reps of J M Gumbleton.

1901 Tenants in Fee

1925 January Friendly Cove Mrs O’Brien 30a commodious house held under lease of 999 years from 5 April 1834 at a rent of £37 p.a.

 

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Ancient Bawnlanan Fair Day, Ascention Thursday

 

1819. At Bawnlahan, (Bán Leathan/Broad Lea), Skibbereen, West Cork, House of ‘The O’Donovan’, Liutenant General Richard O’Donovan (1768-1829), Potatoes, Using Grufán 4th February, Planting Earlies ‘American’ 19th February, Main Crop after St. Patrick’s Day, Kidney Potatoes, Brown Fancy, Beldrums, White Eyed Potatoes, 1823′ Apple Potatoes’. Using Sea Sand as Fertilizer.

 

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From Diary of The O’Donovan:

 

 

 

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1616 Patent 13 of James 1

To hold Court of Leet and Baron at Bawnlahan, Market at Bawnlahan with Court of Pie Powder, Fair on Tuesdays at Drimoleague

 

 

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1740.  Fairs Ballydehob,Bantry, Newtown (Probably Bantry), Skibereen and Bridgestone, Drimoleague, Dunmanway, Macroom and Inchigeela, Clonakilty, Timoleague

Patent in Latin for Tolls and Fairs at Bridgetown (Skibbereen) held from King James 2nd of England, Markets Monday and Wednesday, Fairs 4th May, 2nd August, 12th October, 23rd December, Patent 1696 from King Charles 2nd of England Skibbereen, 2 Fairs, Markets Wednesday Saturday, together with Levies from Toll Board. Respectable Farmers had to Mix Sand and Gravel with Their Corn to Counterbalance Deduction for Beamage Evidence of Richard Becher, Justice of the Peace 1852. Stones and Inferior Butter Put into Firkins, 10 ton a week sold.

From ‘Harvey’s Jocular Medley’, ‘The Annual Fair will be held on the 13th May 1738 at Donovan’s Leap, (West Cork) now called Tonson’s Leap in West Carbery. Affords a place where vast numbers of cattle may be exposed fro sale. Free of customs and Tolls for three years. Having a glass of Whisky in a Tent at Balagurteen Fair (near Dumnanway), 1828 prior to emigrating to Canada.

 

1840, Ballygurteen (Dunmanway/Clonakilty), West Cork, Fairs 24th June, 25th July, 28th December, under a patent Granted to the Reverend Sir Michael Cox, Bart in the Reign of George 111 (1738-1820).

 

An account of the Kilgariff, Clonakilty, West Cork, Eedy family to Clifton and Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada some of the names mentioned Knowles, Bateman, Beamish, French, Morris, Stanley, Woulfe, Crowley, O’Donovan, Cahalane, Donoghue, A Glass of Whiskey Ballygurteen Fair prior to Emigrating.

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Discovery of Fadden More Psalter Probably from c 800 ad in a Bog Egyptian papyrus represents the first tangible connection between early Irish Church and the Middle-Eastern Coptic Church.  Possible link to Irish Round Towers to Structures in Sinai

Egyptian papyrus represents the first tangible connection between early Irish Christianity and the Middle-Eastern Coptic

The Faddan More Psalter – the materiality of texts in early medieval Ireland

Courtesy Marie Daly

 

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Irish worker discovers ancient manuscript that links Irish church to Egypt

 

 

 

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1835.  Discovery of Ruins of Lost School at Sea Lodge (Gearhameen, (Irish: Gaortha mín, meaning ‘small wooded glen’), Durrus, West Cork.  Master Timothy Daly, aged 24, Possibly from Dromnea. Kilcrohane.

Gearhameen (646 acres) (Irish: Gaortha min, meaning ‘small wooded glen’). On the east side is Coolnalong Castle seat of the McCarthy Muclaghs later the property of Lord Bandon.  On the Clashadoo side is Fahies (na Faithi) containing a disused quarry operated by the Spillane family used to provide stone for the Catholic church.  There was a Fullach Fia in a large field opposite Durrus Court removed during agricultural improvements in the 1950s. Location of 1835 school at Sea Lodge not on coast.

 

 

The Commission of Public Instruction, Ireland Report 1835

This sets out on a parish basis the provision of local education.  The following are the details for ‘Durruskilcrohane’:

Female school kept by Eliza Daly with an annual grant from the British and Irish Ladies School Society of £12, it had 83 females, average daily attendance of 55 and increasing. Instruction consisted of reading, writing, arithmetic, needlework, the scriptures, and Church catechism.

Day school kept by James Kingston (he is described a RC elsewhere), with an annual grant from the Association for Discontinuing Vice of £8; house, rent free, and an acre of ground from the Vicar.  30 males average daily attendance 22 stationary. Instruction consisted of reading, writing, arithmetic, the scriptures, and Church catechism to the Protestants.

Day school kept by Samuel Hatfield, subscriptions from the Vicar and others and the payment by the children of 1s. 6d. a quarter, males 29, females 16.  Instruction consisted of reading, writing, arithmetic, the scriptures, and Church catechism, established June 9, 1834.

Day school kept by Timothy Daly, an annual grant from the London Hibernian Society of 1s. per quarter for each child, and payments by the children of 1s per quarter, established 1832.  91 males and 11 females average daily attendance 65 increasing. Instruction consisted of reading, writing, arithmetic, and the scriptures. This is probably the school at Sea Lodge grant aided by the Society for the Education of the Poor in Ireland in 1821.   Timothy Daly, a Catholic was 24 in 1824. Most of their schools in West Cork had Protestant teachers and the patrons were the local Church of Ireland clergy.   In this case the patron was Nathaniel Evanson. The walls of the school are still extant to the west of Durrus Court at Gearhameen.  

Sea Lodge was in the tithe applottments occupied by Nathaniel Evanson Junior some distance away Nathaniel Evanson Senior was at Durrus Court.   The school was located up a bridge path now overgrown off the former road from Durrus Court to Gearhameen now the Sheeps Head Way.  Given the involvement of the Evansons the landlords of Dromnea, Kilcrohane,  the location of the former Daly Bardic School the master Timothy Daly may be from there.

Not to be confused with Sea Lodge on the coast road nearby.

National School kept by John McCarthy, annual grant from the Board of £8, and payment of 6d. a quarter by the children.  61 males 39 females average daily attendance 55 increasing.  Instruction consisted of reading, writing, arithmetic, and the Roman Catholic Catechism.

Female school kept by Margaret Forbes, annual grant from the London Ladies Society of £12, 14 males 72 females average daily attendance 35 increasing.  Instruction consisted of reading, writing, arithmetic, needlework, and the scriptures.

Hedge School kept by Thomas Toomey, payment by the children, from 1s. 6d. to 3s. a quarter, males 58 females 10 summer attendance 40.  Instruction consisted of reading, writing, arithmetic, and the Roman Catholic Catechism

Sunday school books from the Sunday School Society males 25 females 55 average 40 increasing, the scriptures

 

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https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Bawnlahan,+Co.+Cork/@51.5569393,-9.1741886,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x4845ae94a6f53007:0x2600c7a7bb4cc842!8m2!3d51.5574569!4d-9.1615702

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1819.  At Bawnlahan, (Bán Leathan/Broad Lea),  Skibbereen, West Cork, House of ‘The O’Donovan’, Lieutenant General Richard O’Donovan (1768-1829), Potatoes, Using Grufán 4th February, Planting Earlies ‘American’ 19th February, Main Crop after St. Patrick’s Day, Kidney Potatoes, Brown Fancy, Beldrums, White Eyed Potatoes, 1823′ Apple Potatoes’.  Using Sea Sand as Fertilizer.

From his diaries at Bath (Avon) Reference Library transcribed Diarmuid Ó Murchadha, courtesy JCHAS, 1988.

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1829. Death of The O’Donovan, General O’Donovan in his 61st Year, Bawnlahan, Skibbereen, West Cork. and Passing of Chieftainship of Clann Cathal to Montpelier (Douglas, Cork) Branch.

Lt Col Richard O’Donovan of Bawnlahan, Skibbereen, West Cork, son of Daniel O’Donovan, The O’Donovan of Clancahill’ and Jane Beecher, 1768; Major in 6th Dragoons 19 December 1799; Lieutenant-Colonel 2 May 1800; brevet Colonel 25 July 1810; subsequently Major-General 4 June 1813; Lieutenant-General 27 May 1825; Recognised at ‘The O’Donovan’, died Ireland November 1829.

1763. Magazine of Magazines [Limerick] April 1763 “At Corke, Daniel O’Donovan (The O’Donovan) of Banlahan (Myross, Skibbereen) to Miss Jane Beecher”

1639 Ode In Old Irish (Translated) to Daniel O’Donovan, Superintendent of the West of Munster…Illustrious Chieftain of the Corenian Blood. From the papers of Lieutenant General Richard O’Donovan (The O’Donovan), Bawnlahan (1768-1829)

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1825 Myross Select Vestry setting tithes at £500, churchwardens, Lyttelton Lyster, Glandore, William Clarke (Agent Rev. Thompson), Chairman W.S. Limrick, Rev. Edward. P. Thompson, Rector, Francis Coppinger (Magistrate), Myross Wood, The O’Donovan, Richard O’Donovan, Gent., Bawnlahan, Daniel Donovan, Samuel Jervois, Brade, Sampson Louth, Thomas F. Cullinane, James Donovan, Thomas Cullinane.

Myross Select Vestry re tithes note among vestrymen is a Catholic Magistrate:

Francis H. Coppinger Esq., Myross Wood, Rosscarbery, Pre 1830, 1832 tithes, sitting Union Hall,1835, Subscriber Lewis Topographical Dictionary of Ireland 1837.  Member Commission on Magistrates 1838. May be Francis Coppinger Esq., Parkmore for 1839 Bandon  dinner for Daniel O’Connell. Monkstown Dublin, 1870, 2,047 acres. Attending dinner Devonshire Arms Hotel Bandon for Daniel O’Connell 1839, listed Parkview, Bandon, listed 1843.  Bandon 1840 petition for Catholic Equality. Invitation by Henry Townsend DL, 1839, on behalf of The Reformers of the West Riding of Cork to Daniel O’Connell MP to Dinner in Bandon, Co Cork, with 200 Liberals in attendance including, Francis Bernard Beamish MP (1802-1868), Rickard Deasy (1766-1852) Brewer Clonakilty, James Clugston Allman Distiller Bandon, James Redmond Barry J.P., Commissioner for Fisheries, Edward O’Brien, Masonic Lodge Bandon, John Hurley Brewer, Major E. Broderick, Henry Owen Beecher Townsend (1775-1847), Major Mathew Scott J.P. (1779-1844), Philip Harding, Carrigafooka, Macroom, Richard Dowden (1794-1861) Unitarian, Frances Coppinger Esq., Parkview, Bandon.

 A meeting of the parishioners of Myross was held in the chapel in Union Hall on 24 February 1832, chaired by a member of the local gentry and Justice of the Peace, Francis Coppinger of Myross Wood. “It was fully attended.. ..about five hundred persons present, the bulk of the substantial farmers, many of the gentry and some squalid‐looking  with starvation staring out of their countenances. and covered with tatters, butall tithe payers” (SR). Evidence from many of those present spoke of the “great oppression of the tithes since Parson Thompson came to the parish” (SR) and the harsh methods imposed by his agent William Clarke on those unable to pay the tithe. The aim of the meeting was to agree and submit a petition to the British parliament regarding the unjust system of tithes in Ireland which was seen as a source of much distress and misery, especially in the parish of Myross.

This provoked an angry reaction from the more influential landed proprietors. “The combination entered into against the Rector of Myross stands now clearly revealed in all its blameable colours. The motive to it is particularly rancorous ‐ the behaviour of the contributors without a shadow of justice, or reason ‐ and the object of it to add if possible another unoffending victim to the list of persecuted and ruined Clergymen” (CC).

In response Francis Coppinger wrote to the editor of the Southern Reporter in which he provided copies of affidavits sworn before him; amongst them was one (No. 9) “County of Cork. DENIS HALLAHAN, BRYAN HOURIHAN and MARY HOURIHANE, widow, all of South Reen in the Parish of Myross, and in said County, came before me and voluntarily and severally on the oath of the Holy Evangelist, that in the autumn of 1830, Wm. Clarke distrained a quantity of dried fish, their property, for the money due to Mr. Thompson; that Clarke having brought the fish to his own house, deponents severally applied for their respective parts of it in order to take it to market for sale, at the same time offering Clarke security for the tithe if he would allow them to dispose of the fish; that  Clarke did not attend to their application, but kept the fish in his own possession, until deponents were obliged to let him have it at his own price, which was very little more than one‐half of what they consider its real value, and also charged them costs along with having the fish at his own price. Sworn before me this 10th day of March 1832. FRANCIS COPPINGER” (Southern Reporter). Thanks to Brian Limrick

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