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  • Customs Report 1821-2 (and Miscellaneous Petitions to Government 1820-5) and some Earlier Customs Data, including staffing, salaries, duties including, Cork, Kinsale, Youghal, Baltimore, with mention of Bantry, Crookhaven, Glandore, Berehaven, Castletownsend, Enniskeane, Passage, Crosshaven, Cove, Clonakilty, Cortmacsherry.
  • Eoghan O’Keeffe 1656-1723, Glenville, Co. Cork later Parish Priest, Doneralie 1723 Lament in old Irish
  • Historic maps from Cork City and County from 1600
  • Horsehair, animal blood an early 18th century Stone House in West Cork and Castles.
  • Interesting Links
  • Jack Dukelow, 1866-1953 Wit and Historian, Rossmore, Durrus, West Cork. Charlie Dennis, Batt The Fiddler.
  • Kilcoe Church, West Cork, built by Father Jimmy O’Sullivan, 1905 with glass by Sarah Purser, A. E. Childs (An Túr Gloine) and Harry Clarke Stained Glass Limited
  • Late 18th/Early 19th century house, Ahagouna (Áth Gamhna: Crossing Place of the Calves/Spriplings) Clashadoo, Durrus, West Cork, Ireland
  • Letter from Lord Carbery, 1826 re Destitution and Emigration in West Cork and Eddy Letters, Tradesmen going to the USA and Labourers to New Brunswick
  • Marriage early 1700s of Cormac McCarthy son of Florence McCarthy Mór, to Dela Welply (family originally from Wales) where he took the name Welply from whom many West Cork Welplys descend.
  • Online Archive New Brunswick, Canada, many Cork connections
  • Origin Dukelow family, including Coughlan, Baker, Kingston and Williamson ancestors
  • Return of Yeomanry, Co. Cork, 1817
  • Richard Townsend, Durrus, 1829-1912, Ireland’s oldest Magistrate and Timothy O’Donovan, Catholic Magistrate from 1818 as were his two brothers Dr. Daniel and Richard, Rev Arminger Sealy, Bandon, Magistrate died Bandon aged 95, 1855
  • School Folklore Project 1937-8, Durrus, Co. Cork, Schools Church of Ireland, Catholic.
  • Sean Nós Tradition re emerges in Lidl and Aldi
  • Some Cork and Kerry families such as Galwey, Roches, Atkins, O’Connells, McCarthys, St. Ledgers, Orpen, Skiddy, in John Burkes 1833 Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland:
  • Statement of Ted (Ríoch) O’Sullivan (1899-1971), Barytes Miner at Derriganocht, Lough Bofinne with Ned Cotter, later Fianna Fáil T.D. Later Fianna Fáil TD and Senator, Gortycloona, Bantry, Co. Cork, to Bureau of Military History, Alleged Torture by Hammer and Rifle at Castletownbere by Free State Forces, Denied by William T Cosgrave who Alleged ‘He Tried to Escape’.
  • The Rabbit trade in the 1950s before Myxomatosis in the 1950s snaring, ferrets.

West Cork History

~ History of Durrus/Muintervara

West Cork History

Author Archives: durrushistory

Tithe Applotments, Durrus Parish, Co. Cork, 1830.

05 Monday Mar 2012

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co.cork, durrus, tithe aplotments


Tithe Aplottments 1830 Durrus District-1The tithes were assessed on arable land used for corn production where the acreage is given it is assumed that it does not include land not used for this purpose.  The tithes were used for the maintenance of the Church of Ireland clergy.  They at the time of the applotments  1820s were the religion endowed by the state and the clergy discharged some civic functions apart from religious.  The ones for Durrus were done in 1830.

Name/Acres Townland Valuation in Pounds rounded up/down
Jehr Kelly?   21 a Gurteen 23
Widow Donovan 8a 7
Widow Hall 21 a 23
Corns Donovan Fonka? 20a 19
Widow Pattyson 48 a Lismuramag 50
James Vickery 30a Mullogh 42
Daniel Hurly 13a 2
Thomas Barry 155 a 130
Widow Shannon 40a Droumriag 40
James Ferguson 23a 20
Michael Sullivan 51a Teadagh 33
John Conely 6a 7
Jehr Sullivan 21a 20
James Sullivan 21a 20
Widow Hayes and Hayes 21a Boultinagh 17
John Hayes 5 a   6
Richard Roycroft  21a and also Curraghavadra below   18
Philip Spillane 12a 4
Widow Sullivan and – Sullivan 20a 17
Denis Carty 1 a 1
Tim Sullivan  3a 2
Denis Sullivan 3a 2
Charles Carty 3 2
Richard Roycroft  24a Curraghavadra 20
Elias Roycroft 21a 20
William Roycroft 21a 20
Richard Roycroft 11a 10
William Roycroft 11a 10
Richard Lavers 55a and 19a Rooska 50+22
Thomas Ward 3a 2
Denis Donovan 20a 10
Tim Hurly 20a 10
Francis Roycroft 5a 6
William Vickery 31a 25
John Denis 8
Tim Carty 13a and 10a 16 and 6
Richard Dwire 20a 11
Michael Monihane or Honihane 62a 8
School House 1a 1
Richard Varian 62a and 62a 4+4
George Varian 62a 4
George Baker 4a 3
Thomas Baker 4a 3
Robert Baker 4a 3
Tim Driscoll Mackintosh 7a Keelovenouge 9
Patrick Driscoll Mackintosh 13a and 44 19 and 46
Widow Hurly 5a 7
Tim Driscoll 4 and 4 7 and 3
William Miles? 2a 4
Pate Driscoll 2a 2
Batt Driscoll 2 11
Patrick Husy 10a 1
Joseph Denis 5a 5
John Sullivan 32a 4
Corns Sullivan 32 a 4
Daniel Harrington 1a 1
Jerh Murphy 12a 1
James Power 102a 20
Jerh Murphy 1 1
Jim Sullivan 12a 2
Widow Dwire 13a 10
Richard Baker 9a 6
George Baker 1a 3
John Heazle 2a 2
Daniel Sullivan 2a 2
Jim Neall 3a 5
Daniel Neall 3a 5
John Sullivan Skully 3a 4
Thomas Heazle 6a 9
Corns Houlihane 6a 9
Michael Caverly 6a 9
Thomas Melvin? 2a 4
Richard O’Donovan Esq. 21a Tullig 20
Denis Scully 1a 1
Michael Carty 5a 4
John Murphy 3a 4
Morty Sullivan 2a 1
Jim Kean 12a 1
Daniel Murphy 4a 3
Charles Carty 4a 3
John Carty 1a 1
Charles Crowley 1a 1
Michael Collins? 1 1
Michael Driscoll 2a 1
Denis Lynch .5a 1
Patrick Sullivan 6a Kealties 5
Daniel Martin 4a 3
John Cronin 5a 4
Timothy Sullivan  5a 4
John Sullivan 5a 4
Tim Sullivan 5a 4
Darby Dawly 5a 4
William Bryon 5a 4
Dan Harrington 5a 4
Corns Donovan 2a 2
Marcus? Foley 2a 2
Michael Harrington 3a 3
Pate Cronin 12a 1
Bate Shanahane 3a 3
John Harrington Cope 12a 1
Daily Sullivan 3a 2
Corns Sullivan 12a 1
Patrick Donovan 5a 4
Charles Carty Sen. 4a 4
Daniel Driscoll 4a 4
Dailey Donovan 2a 2
Tim Creed 2a 2
Tim Sullivan Snr 4a 4
John Sullivan 12a 1
Widow Sullivan 3a 2
Daniel Foley 1a 1
Daniel Sullivan 1 2
Hugh Crowley 1a 1
John Sheehane 1 1
Jerh Foley 1a 1
William Tobin 9a Esknabreena (part of Kealties) 1
Willie Tobin 9a 7
Widow Tobin 9a 7
Owen Carty 5a 4
Tim Sullivan 5a 4
Simon Carty 1a 1
Mary Mahony 1 1
Daniel Carty 3a 2
Tim Mahony 3a 2
John Carty 3a 2
John Sullivan 5a 4
Daniel Carty 2a 2
Michl? Carty 2a 2
Stephen Carty 4a 2
Jerh Foley 3a 2
Thomas Baker 2a 2
John Coughlane 2a 2
Jerh Driscoll 1a 1
Denis Drisoll 1a 1
Denis Sullivan 8aConrs Regan 20a 718
Daniel Harrington 5a 4
John Sweeny 3a 4
Charles King 10a 8
Michael Donovan 10a 8
Richard Evans 20a 23
Owen Sullivan 20a 32
Walter Evans 10a Brahalish 9
Richard Williamson 18a 16
Michael Shannon 8a 7
Edward Shannon 9a 7
Richard Shannon 26a 32
William Grady 12a 19
Richard Shannon 26a 32
William and John Shannon 29a 39
John Shannon 30a Cummer (East of Brahalish) 31
John King 18a Rossmore 21
Arthur Attridge 18a 21
John Baker 9a 11
Richard Williamson 9a 11
Jerh Mahony 8a 10
William Sullivan Barnagh 4a 5
John Mahony 5a 7
Richard Dukelow 9a 10
Corn Bryan 4a 5
Daniel Wholy 9a 10
Coolnahorna (Upper Clashadoo)
Tim Wholihane and Michael Wholihane 20a 19

Irish Steel, Verolme, Net Nitrate and the Soviet Rust Belt in Cork Harbour. 1961 Verolme Dockyard, Cobh, British Methods will fail here.

22 Wednesday Feb 2012

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irish steel, kevin mccourt kinsale gas, net nitrate, verolme


I was reading book by Eugene McCague on Kevin McCourt recently and he has an interesting last chapter on McCourt’s tenure as Chairman of Irish Steel in the 1970s onwards.  McCourt was a very talented manager with a great track record at the tobacco company PJ Carrolls, RTE, and Irish Distillers and was asked to become chairman of the State owned company.

The business dated from the late 1930s and was bailed out by Seán Lemass’s Department of Industry and Commerce  in the early 1940s.  By the mid 70s the writing was on the wall and unfortunately instead of shutting it a major redevelopment was embarked upon.  This is documented in the book and the saga of cost overrun, ‘equity injections’, losses and pleas to the then EEC for derogations to continue to make losses makes for grim reading.

 

A toxic combination of politics, Jack Lynch for part of the period was Taoiseach but any local politician wanted to keep it going a stone age union mentality, the financials must have run in the 1980s into hundreds of millions.  In mitigation it was a horrid time for the European steel industry.  The Indian Company Ispat bought the business for a nominal amount and invested some money there they stayed for the minimum 5 years and then shut shop.  This was the only location where they walked away, the bossman said his advisors told him there was no possibility of the plant being turned around.

The cost of remedial work to the site to clean up the toxic residues has been calculated by the Comptroller and Auditor General (September 2013) at €166 million.

Courtesy irish Times 15th december 2018, it reported that due to threatened EU action in 20111 the irish Government approved a clean up plan necessitating the removal of 650,000 cubic metres of slag and waste material.  This accumulated until plant closure in 2001.  IN the interim there is apparently no money to undertake remedial work on  small children’s teeth.

20181215_094443

It brought back to mind other state enterprises in the harbour area engaged in value abstraction on a grand scale.  Verolme dockyard was started by the Dutch in the late 50s and the first ships were built without subsidies.  Their control was relinquished in the mid 60s and thereafter the clients were Irish Shipping, the B&I. the Navy all state owned or foreign orders massively subsidised.

State owned Net Nitrate built at Marino Point, the sole purpose of the plant seemed to be to deplete the Kinsale Gas field as quickly as possible they got the gas for almost nothing and still lost colossal monies.

On the Kinsale Gas I think there was some formula whereby the ESB got the gas cheap and in turn provided cut price electricity to Irish Steel.

It would be an interesting exercise to compute the cost of these ‘enterprises’ from say 1965 to 1990 in present day money terms, to see the drag they imposed on the viable economy, before the property melt down we were well able to shoot ourselves collectively in the foot.  In fairness there is plenty industry in Cork Harbour these days but they are viable businesses able to stand up on their own.

Duke of Wellington (Arthur Wellesley), journey from Bandon to Bantry, 1806

19 Sunday Feb 2012

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bantry, duke of wellington, dunmanway, whiddy


Arthur Wellesley 1769-1852 journeyed from Bandon to Bantry to inspect defences.  He is credited with the phrase  re nationality  ‘that because a man is born in a stable that does not make him a horse’, in fact this was probably said by Daniel O’Connell.  His paternal grandfather was Richard Colley of an old English or Gaelic family of origin who had conformed to the Established Church.  The grandfather had taken the name of a childless relative Wellesley.

This extract if from the grand Tour of Cork, Cornelius Kelly. Cailleach Books, 2003.

28th (Summer) 1806 set off at half past six and arrived at Bantry and half past four – and very bad road and miserable country after you pass Dunmanna (Dunmanway) – got a boat and went to look at Whiddy Island and the fortification construction there – the island is of greater extent then I had imagined and the formation of it makes it more difficult the I had thought- though the forts are properly placed yet I do not think it has been a wise measure to destroy the battery on Horse Island

Caesar Otway, Publisher Dublin Penny Journal, Skull to Bantry, 1822.

19 Sunday Feb 2012

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mount gabriel, o'mahony


Caesar Otway 1780-1842 was a Minister and publisher among others of William Carleton  and co-operated with George Petrie in the first edition of  the Dublin Penny Journal.  They published an article about a journey to Durrus:

https://durrushistory.wordpress.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=373&action=edit

This account is from The Grand Tour of Cork by Cornelius Kelly, Cailleach Books, 2003.

I proceeded to take my leave of Skull…on my way to Bantry I passed the dark and lofty Mount Gabriel to the left, and took my dreary way over a comfortless tract of country, the peninsula of Ivaugh, the ancient territory of O’Mahony Fune; princes these O’Mahonys were of bogs and rocks enough: here the tribe of the O’Mahonys has contrived to increase and multiply, and has replenished these wastes with Paddies, pigs, and potatoes.  Let no one say after looking at these moors, studded over with cabins, and those cabins crowded with children, pigs, goats, cocks and hens, that a poor Irishman is not an industrious creature.  No; look at that string of men, women, boys and girls, toiling up the mountainside with sea-weed and sea-sand, in baskets on their backs.  See them reclaiming, from amidst bogs, patches of ground on which to cultivate their only food, the potato; and no one witnessing the struggle of human industry against nature, but must acknowledge the Irish can be industrious.

As he comes over the crest and onto Dunmanus Bay he observes ‘a druidical circle comprised of a number of upright rocks and at a short distance from the circle are two upright pillars of stone, somewhat like obelisks, about fifteen feet high’

‘Before we hurry on , let me interest you my Protestant reader, in the condition of the poor Protestants of this south-western district of the county of Cork, planted here originally by the piety of the Boyles and other undertakers in the plantation of Munster.  The encouragement, the increase, the cherishing of this Protestant yeomanry formed the pride and honest boast of a Boyle, a Cox, or a Carew’.

Before the Barytes Mine was built in 1840 with a new road from Dunbeacon to Mount Gabriel the people had to scramble up the hills along gullys with sea sand, this is dealt with here:
https://durrushistory.wordpress.com/2011/10/08/baryte-mines/

Aaron Lansky and the rescue of Yiddish books, the Irish of the Sperrins in Tyrone.

05 Sunday Feb 2012

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sperrins, yiddish jewish culture tyrone


I reread a book recently I had bought in the Strand Bookshop in New York (supposed to be the world’s largest second hand store atmospheric by the bucket).  It is ‘Outwitting History’ the story by Aaron Lansky of the rescue of books in Yiddish.

He was born 1955 and had done a program in Yiddish studies and found it very difficult to get books in the language.  He was then offered volumes in the language and proceeded to gather books in the language.  At the time it was estimated that there were around 70,000 books in existance.  The truth as set out in the book was that there were in excess of 1.5 million and the story of rescuing the volumes from tumbling house and skips is fascinating.  He now heads the National Yiddish Book centre one of the fastest growing Jewish cultural groups i the world.

In one episode they go to retrieve the books from Altran Houe a New York centre for Yiddish studies now closing down.  On the last day when all the books were almost collected he came across avery olm man behind a roll top desk,  he was 92 and his name was Yud Shin Hertz the author of the history of the Jewish Labour Bund in Europe.  Lansky was amazed, he was aware of the author but assumed he was long dead.

The episode brought to mind the book by the Folklore collector, Michael Murphy Tyrone Folk Quests documenting his time in the Sperrins in 1949.  He describes meeting the last native speakers of Irish about 40, in the Glenhull area most had not met together until Murphy introduced them, mainly elderly all were gone when he returned twelve years later.

When he initially reported back to the Folklore Commission the reports were brought to the attention of Heinrich Wagner, a Swiss based at the Institute of Advanced Studies in Dublin.  He refused to believe there were still native speakers in Tyrone and suggested they were immigrants from Donegal which of course they were not.

 

There are similarities between Yiddish and Irish both languages of wandering races.  I don’t know if Yiddish is still spoken but it probably had about the same number of speakers as Irish in 1840 say 4 million.  Both languages since have continued an inexorable decline.  The Yiddish culture still exists in Russia in the descendants of the Yiddish immigrants to the USA.  The Irish have switched to English and it is hard to say if irish can survive as a spoken language.  I suppose we must remember that the Irish have a habit of ditching languages, Irish displaced the pre Celtic language of Ireland about 2,000 years ago.

Císte Mílis, Milk Bar, Barrack Street, Cork. Discussions UCC, 1950s about Guy De Maupassant, Con Houlihan (1925-2012)

05 Sunday Feb 2012

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I see there is a band in Cork called Císte Mílis.  It brought back the cake shop of that name which used to be on Barrack Street.  The street had a dog’s leg at the corner opposite Evergreen Street.  The Císte Mílis was located there, a simple cake shop with a sit down area of formica tables.  Its stock in trade was cakes and glasses of milk.

When the Evening Press was running in Dublin the journalist Con Houlihan had a sports column on the back page.  One of the delights of the column was it strayed over literature on flights of fancy  I think some of the collected articles have been published in book form.

On one occasion Con digressed from the sport he was writing about to recall a date when he was a student in Cork at UCC in the 1950s.  He was on a date with a fellow student of French and the venue was sometime after 6 in the evening at the Císte Mílis, the piece wonderfully captured the era their discussions about Guy De Maupassant but alas for Con nothing came of the encounter.

Sometime in the 1970s the Corporation widened Barrack Street and the green fronted shop of the cakes went together with I think a jeweler’s shop and Kelleher’s potato store at the corner with the quay.  They used to deliver potatoes in an open backed cart pulled by a fast moving pony, later superseded by a van but operated by the same man.

Probably bottom left as the road protruded:

Císte Mílis, just over top right, from Anthony Barry’s Photos, courtesy Cork Archives :

Click to access PH-AB-SK-webalbum3-_Part14.pdf

Potatoes are so cheap now in the supermarkets it’s hard to see how anyone could make a business of supplying them and delivering.

Around this time there was a great interest in stamp collecting, a man called Moss I think he was English had a shop just down French’s Quay, I think he used also buy used stamps. For a period it was a mecca for school boys after school.

..

In Mulligans Bar, Dublin

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20190516_181452

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Some of Con Houlihan’s best words… On GAA supporters: “The hard core of those who follow Dublin Gaelic Football are like a little army. “They stand in the same spot on The Hill and they drink in the same pubs. The pattern has a little changed in recent years: Their favourite pubs used to be in Fairview; now most of that little army converge on Mulligans’, on Poolbeg Street, after Croke Park. After the bigger games, they overflow the old pub and take up much of the street. “This, of course, is illegal but there is nothing wrong with it. Kerry people drink there, too. And Mulligans’ has been known as the pub where many romances begin and where some romances end. Kerry’s followers for years used to drink in The Shakespeare on Parnell Street. “There, after a game you would see a row of pints on the long counter all ready for topping up. The followers now tend to drink in Moran’s on Gardiner Street, or in The Merchant on Merchant’s Quay, or in Chaplin’s on Hawkins Street. “Whether in victory or defeat you can always expect great craic between the two lots of partisans. Dublin’s hard core have become accustomed to losing but they live in hope. What’s another year..? On his profession: “There was far more integrity in newspapers and among writers twenty or thirty years ago. Most reporters in the ’70′s and ’80′s had served their time in a local newspaper, which conditioned them to be honest and fair. “You couldn’t turn someone over in a small town because you would be ostracised. Nowadays in Dublin, as soon as a young pup sees his name in print, he reckons he’s made it. “There’s a few dirt-birds out there, maybe more so in the Sunday newspapers. Some have little talent but an awful lot of neck. 30 years ago, they wouldn’t last a week. I think daily newspaper journalism is a more honest pursuit. The best writers work on the daily beat. “That’s why I’m with the Sunday World.” On writing: “The worst thing for any writer (is) to be ignored.” On language: “Speaking in the company of other Gaelic speakers in West Kerry I’d feel very uninhibited. My pronunciation in English is a bit suspect, but not so in Gaelic. English is a funny language, but I love it of course. I grew up speaking Hiberno English: English woven on a Gaelic loom.” On the Evening Press: “Of course many of my happiest hours were in the context of The Evening Press. I loved that paper. Usually I worked the column out in my head during the night – occasionally in some congenial pub – and got up about four in the morning and wrote it. “By eight o’clock it was in the safe hands of the Sports Editor, Tom O’Shea, and I was in my favourite corner in The White Horse – the corner nearest the quay. “There I loved to read The Sporting Life and I sustained myself with a glass of milk mildly tinctured with brandy. So I had something in common with The Queen Mother: at eight every morning that same paper was brought to her bed accompanied by a large measure of gin and a bottle of tonic water.

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C.O. (Charles) Stanley, Lisselan, Co. Cork, PYE, Unidare, Sunbeam Wolsey.

05 Sunday Feb 2012

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pye radar ark lisselan clonakilty, sunbeam wolsey unidare


While looking up the origin of the Unidare Company, of Finglas,  Dublin recently and came across C.O. Stanley who seems to have been a larger than life character.

He was born in 1899 in Cappoquin, Co Waterford where his father had a hardware store.      In his late teens he went to London, studied in Technical school, and taught for a short period.  He then left to work in advertising and after a short sojourn there founded his own firm ARKs.  The firm was associated with the radio industry which was rapidly expanding.  In the late 1920s he became involved in the PYE company of Cambridge a maker of radio sets, he was responsible for floating the company and through astute financial engineering ended up having a dominant role in the control of the company.  Shortly after this he acquired the Lisselan Estate outside Clonakilty, Co. Cork.  This formerly belonged to Bence Jones.

Lisselan had been in the ownership of the Bence-Jones family.  Stanley spend a considerable sum on the estate and thereafter spent a large part of the summer there and retired there in the late 60s.  He and his wife were involved in controversy when the Bishop of Cork Dr. Cornelius Lucy called for the estate to be acquired by the Land Commission broken up and distributed to locals.

He was on good terms with William Dwyer who started the Sunbeam works in Blackpool in  Cork.  In the 30s he advanced loans to Dwyer and later encouraged him when Dwyer joined the War effort in London.  He made the introduction to the Wolsey company of England who were clients of his advertising agency.  He remained a director of the company for many years.  By the mid 1960s Sunbeam was one of the largest industrial employers in Ireland.

http://www.corkarchives.ie/merchantcity/home/workers/knittingplantatsunbeamwolseytextilesc1950to1960/

In the 1930s he took over effective control of PYE was heavily involved in their war work and the development of radar.   He famously pressed for the acquisition of vital radar components from the Philips company in Holland, they were taken to the UK the day before the Germans invaded Holland.  At one stage the company employed 35,000 people.

Another interest was the development of independent television which was realised in the 50s.

In Ireland he was associated with the establishment of Unidare in the 50s to supply electrical equipment.  It was managed by people closely associated with him and showed flair and innovation in the mid 60s there were over 2,500 employed in the works.

In 1966 he and his son John fell from grace, the PYE company had over extended  the Stanleys were blamed and removed from control.  Thereafter he spend a lot of his time at Lisselan.

Radio Man: the remarkable rise and fall of C.O. Stanley (IEE History of Technology Series, 30) [Hardcover]

Mark Frankfield

Clergy Catholic, Church of Ireland, Methodist Muintervara/Durrus, West Cork, 1591-

30 Monday Jan 2012

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  • Rev Dan McCarthy (Apostatised and married his ward Ms.Sarah  Blair) P.P. 1790. He was one of the McCarthy Muclaghs and was known as’An tAthair Tadgh Na Muclagh’.  His father used to dispute the claim of the McCarthys of Carrignavar the right to the Chieftanship of the McCarthys.  He was influenced by the radical teachings of Voltaire and Rosseau as a student in France.’ He was a classical scholar and acted as interpreter in Bantry between General Dalrymple and the French Officer Prosseau in 1796.  His daughter married John Westropp Carey who lived in Glenlough Cottage on the Northside.  Carey was formerly of the Peninsular Wars (30th Foot regiment) and may have been the father of the first rector of Glengariff.  It is said locally that Father McCarthy reverted to Catholicism shortly before he died or in the alternative never renounced his faith.  His daughter married into the Agar Welbore family of Kilkenny suggesting a possible ease in mixing in all circles of society.  His grandson the (Anglican) Rev John McCarthy

Parish Priests.

  • Rev Humphrey (Auloffe) O’Sullivan b.1638, (Licensed) P.P. 1688-1714, Registered and offered sureties of good behaviour in 1703 in accordance with the law requiring the registration of ‘Popish’ priests.  He was ordained in Normandy in 1664 by Bishop Plunkett.  His sureties were Manus O’Keeffe, Knocknageehy and Arthur O’Keeffe, Ballyomihill.  He was indicted along with Fr. Daniel McCarthy P.P. Schull, Fr. Teige McCarthy P.P. Caheragh, and Fr.George Gould P.P. Bantry at the General Assizes and gaol delivery in Cork.  He is buried in the old church at Kealties/Tullig.
  • Rev Jeremiah O’Driscoll P.P. 1766-?
  • Rev Timothy O’Crowley (Resided in Coomkeen Upper) P.P. 1766, possibly built thatched church Carrigboy possibly c 1750.
  • Rev Denis Barnane P.P. 1790-1818, from Dunmanway, died 28 June 1834, buried Moulivard, devotion to him to this day. Two other priests who were in College with him, Father John Power d.1831 of the Dioceses of Ross reputedly had supernatural powers having a ‘solus’ light and Father Holland. Extracts from the Statutes of the Diocese of Cork show that he was absent from the Diocesan Synod – 09/07/1817, during the episcopacy of Bishop John Murphy, 1815 – 1847.

Fr. Barnane was credited with curative powers and also had the gift of healing animals. When he was reprimanded by Bishop John Murphy for publicly exercising these powers his reply was; “I’m dying, I’m in bad health, and when I’m dead, I’ll cure the same as I do now.”

Every year on the 28th June, St. John’s Night – anniversary of his death, the graveyard (Maulaward) would be full of people bringing their complaints, all in search of a cure. People even came from as far away as Cork City.  The church is still visited on St John’s Night by people from all faiths.  It is believed that he had a fondness for the drink and was silenced by the Church.  There was another Father Patrick Power from Bantry (1844- ) who had Durrus connections, trained in Louvain and died in Hole Cross. Malden, Mass and there are suggestions of miracles associated with him.  A relation was John Sullivan who got a VC in the Crimea War and a former Parish Priest of Durrus had his tabernacle.

https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Maulinward,+Co.+Cork/@51.6357817,-9.4701095,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x4845a00bc351e139:0x479cba81b0121135

  • Rev Richard Quinn P.P. 1818-1849, Incardated from Dioceses of Cashel, commenced registration of births and marriages, built church at Ahakista 1828 and Kilcrohane 1820.  Around 1823 proctors fro Rev Alcock attempted to seize his bed for tithe while he was saying Mass in his house stopped by  Protestant neighbour.  Involved in famine relief in 1822 with the Earl of Bantry and the Rev Alcock.  In the Ordnance Survey house books his house in Clashadoo was one of the few slated.  In 1842 a special jubilee indulgence was extended to Durrus among other parishes from the 26th June to the 10th July. This was for the distress of the church in Spain.  He was a correspondent of Dr John O’Donovan of the Ordnance Survey on town land names.

Rev. John Keleher, C.C. Kilcrohane 1834 referred to by Dr. John O’Donovan of the Ordnance Survey in a history of the O’Daly family. He says that the population of the parish  was 4,448 of whom 345 were Dalys (183 males 163 females).

Rev Cummins C.C. Kicrohane in a census of December 1849 referred to by Dr. John O’Donovan the population of the parish had dropped to 2,820 of whom the Dalys were 217 (125 males and 92 females).

  • Rev John Horgan P.P. 10 June, 1849-1860, signed a petition to Lord Landsdowne with the PP of Caheragh and the Rectors of Sneem and Kilgarvan in aid of the five unmarried daughters of Peter McSweeney (who had been evicted from Dereen House and died in Ahakista Cottage). Rev Patrick O’Flynn P.P. 21 Jan. 1860-1871
  • Rev John Dulea (?), P.P. 1875 Rev James Bowen P.P. 5 July 1877-1885, there is a tablet in his memory in the church.
  • Rev Michael Kearney P.P. 1835-1897, attended Diocesan College Cork and Maynooth from a substantial farming family in Manch, Dunmanway, Durrus 9 Feb.1886-1897 built new church Kilcrohane 1895. The Skibbereen Eagle reported in September 1865 on his move as a curate from Kilcrohane to Inchigeela that his move was universally regretted by all denominations. He preached in Irish.  He features in some of the Ballydehob Presentments for road building at Rossmore with Thomas Shannon in May 1896 and appeared before the Bantry Poor Law Guardians appealing for relief for a blind evicted tenant in Kilcrohane. He was a major purchaser of land on his own account and there are a number of properties in Rossmore and Brahalish listed in the 1901 Census as being owned by William Kearney, Manch, his brother.   One of these are lands (25 acres held yearly from the Bandon Estate) at Rossmore which he acquired by mortgage from Mary Evans of £88 5s in 1887.  She acquired the interest from her late husband William and paid off another mortgage in favour of George Rawlings, shopkeeper, Bantry and it is possible that Fr. Kearney advanced the money for this.
  • William Kearney also owned Cummer farm which was put up for auction in 1898 and consisted of 250 acres with 80 good acres and yielding 31/2 tons of hay to the acre.  He acquired Durrus Court and various lands from the Earl of Bandon in 1894 by way of lease for 99 years from 29th Sept 1894 at a rent of £25 he died on the 2nd July 1897 and let his interest to his successor Parish Priest of Durrus Daniel Foley he in turn assigned his interest to his successor Timothy O’Leary.  On his death the Bantry Poor Law Guardians adjourned for a week
  • In a court case in Bantry June 1908 arising from the burning of hay ricks belonging to his brother William, who gave evidence that he had acquired two farms (one at Gearameen one at Rossmore, the lands on which the hay ricks were had been acquired from Mr Moss and were near the village) from his brother Michael in his will.  One at Gerahameen his brother had acquired from the Evans family and he had made provision for Evan’s daughter in his will, however when William Kearney tried to sell that farm the child’s grandfather O’Connell turned up and said he had no right to sell and there were no bids, the implication was the grandfather considered that Father Kearney’s acquisition may have been improper.
  • He appears in the folklore of Coomhola as collecting money for church building.  He died in the Mercy Hospital in Cork and the funeral leaving Bantry was described as one of the largest seen in years with a cortège over a mile and a half to Kilcrohane and 159 vehicles.  The contents of his house in Durrus Court were auctioned off the following month.
  • Fr Foley 1897-8, he retired due to ill health and an auction of the contents of his property at Durrus Court was held on the 19th March 1898.
  • Rev Timothy O’Leary P.P. (1854-1928), 1898-1911. He is in the 1901 Census aged 47, speaks Irish and English has two servants, John O’Keeffe coachman and gardener and Anne Collins, housekeeper and cook and the residence Durrus Court has 14 rooms. He was heavily involved in politics and President of the United Irish League in Durrus 1901 and was described as a patriotic priest.  He negotiated the sale by Lord Bandon of his interest in the houses i Durrus village to the tenants in 1906. In 1906 he sent his regrets to a Bantry meeting to welcome Mr William O’Brien MP and suggested that were he to attend
  • D he would suggest the coming together of the 6 survivors of the old Parnelite party (Tim Healy Tom Sexton T D Sullivan T P O’Connor) as meet in the old spirit as old friends in the interests of the Irish race. His obituary in the Irish Times 1928 said that he was born in the Bantry area and was active with the Congested Districts Board and instrumental in settling many Land Disputes. He trained in the old Cork Seminary at the Mansion House (near the Mercy Hospital, Cork) and in Maynooth.

Rev George McDonnell P.P. 23 Sept. 1911-1912

  • Rev W Desmond (?) P.P. 20 April 1913, organising concerts for the young men’s society hall  Rev Michael Cotter P.P. ordained Maynooth 1896, 1922-1935, died 1946.
  • Rev Matthew McSwiney P.P. 1935-1943, he had a boat and was responsible for having the first pier at Hetty’s Rock erected. His helper was Mick Bohane.   He was attending a meeting of the Irish Forestry Society in Cork in 1938. He did his rounds on horseback  Chaired the Parish Council set up 1940 as a war time measure.

Rev Michael Roche P.P.  1943-1957, it was believed he had no great sympathy with Durrus saying he would prefer a back lane in Cork and not in favour of any type of ecenusim.

  • Rev Arthur Stritch P.P. 1957-1959

Rev Patrick O’Sullivan P.P. 1959-1962

  • Rev William J. Cashman P.P. 1962-4 Ordained 1922, native Glanmire d.1964.

Rev Jim Horgan P.P. 1964-1965 built priest’s house and later new church in Goleen.

  • Rev T.J. Walsh P.P. 1965-1970 (Historian), author of article on Muintir Bhaire Peninsula Capuchin Journal 1972 friend of Paddy O’Keeffe Historian, their correspondence is in the Cork Archive.

Rev John McSweeney P.P. 1970-1973

  • Rev Jerome Charles Lynch P.P. 1973-1977

Rev Jim Byrne P.P. 1977-1980

  • Rev Humphrey Mulcahy P.P. 1980-1982.

Rev Michael Murphy P.P. 1982-1985

  • Rev Michael McCarthy P.P. 1985-1997.

Rev Gus Keating 1997-1999

  • Rev Liam Crowley P.P. 1999-

Curates

  • Rev. M Gueran 1790 Rev John Kelleher C.C.  28 Jan1830
  • Rev D Meagher (?) C.C. 1822-1823 Rev Jim O’Mahony C.C. 14 Aug. 1824
  • Rev Edward Jefford C.C.24 Nov 1825 Rev R.Walsh C.C. 22 Jan 1826
  • Rev. John Stawey (?) 14 July 1829 Rev.Pat Begley C.C. 28–1834
  • Rev Chris Freeman C.C. 27 June 1835 Rev D O’Connell (?) 2 July 1839
  • Rev Simon Murphy C.C. 1 July 1840-1844 Rev Chas McCarthy 25 June 1845
  • Rev. J Barrett C.C. 20 Feb 1849 Rev Jeremiah Cummins C.C. 24 Jan 1850-1850
  • Rev J Collins (?) 13 Feb 1851 Rev D C O’Brien (?) 8 Feb 1853
  • Rev Ml Haly(?) 5 Feb 1856 Rev J Cronin C.C. 3 Sept 1858
  • Rev J B Barry C.C. 20 Oct 1859 Rev Thomas Palmer C.C. 25 Jan 1860-1860
  • Rev James Hegarty C.C. 3 Feb1861-1863 Rev Michael Kearney   C.C. 28 Jan 1864-1864
  • Rev John A. Daly C.C. 4 Nov 1865-1867, Castleknock and Maynooth 1841-1934. Rev John (Daniel) O’Sullivan C.C. 1867-1868 (?)
  • Rev James Hegarty C.C. 1861.

Rev Edmund Murphy C.C. 30 Jan 1869-1869

  • Rev John O’Sullivan C.C. 1869-1872 (?) .

Rev Patrick O’Neill C.C. 1872-1873

  • Rev Florence McCarthy C.C. 19 January1874-1874.

Rev John Crowley 23 Jan 1874 or 1873

  • Rev Thomas F. Burke C.C. 1875-1876 (?).

Rev Andrew Desmond C.C. 13 Jan 1877-1878 (?)

  • Rev John Magner C.C.  2 Nov 1878-1879.

Rev Florence Crowley C.C. 8 Feb 1880-1881 (?)

  • Rev Timothy O’Leary C.C. 4 Feb 1882-1886.

Rev Sylvester Cotter C.C. 8 Feb 1886-1889

  • Rev James Bowen P.P. 1877-1885 Rev Laurence Cummins C.C. 1879-1879
  • Rev George McDonnell C.C. 24 Feb1889- 1889.

Rev Patrick O’Donovan C.C. 1889-1891, d.1929 in his will he left £2,567 and £50 for the Parish Priest of Durrus and other parishes where he ministered.

  • Rev Denis O’Driscoll C.C. 1891-1911.

Rev John McSwiney C.C. 1897-1899

  • Rev John Gould C.C. 4 Feb 1899-1901, born Kilnamartyra ordained Maynooth 1899, d 1949 Rev Timothy Murphy C.C. 9 Feb 1902-1905
  • Rev John Callanan C.C. 10 Feb1906-1911 Rev O’Sullivan 28 Feb 1905, 11 Feb 1911
  • Rev Charles McCarthy C.C. 1 Sept 1912 Rev Charles Gould C.C. 7 Jan 1915-1918, native Kilnamartra, ordained 1899.
  • Rev Hugh O’Neill C.C. 1918-1923.

Rev Cornelius Creed C.C. 1923-1926

  • Rev Tom Daly C.C. 18 Sept 1926-1929.

Rev Con O’Brien C.C. 23 Sept 1929-1935

  • Rev J Fehily C.C. 1934.

Rev Tim McSwiney C.C. 1935-1938

  • Rev Michael O’Driscoll C.C. 1938-1939.

Rev Jeremiah O’Sullivan C.C. 1938-1939

  • Rev Dick Harris C.C. 1939-1943.

Rev David O’Leary C.C. 1943-1948

  • Rev Dan O’Flynn C.C. 1948-1955.

Rev Peter Lucey C.C. 1955-1959 (played football with Kilcrohane)

  • Rev John McCarthy C.C.  1960-1963.

Rev Michael Riordan C.C. 1963-1964

  • Rev Patrick O’Sullivan P.P. 1959-1962.

Rev Sean Buckley C.C. 1964-1965

  • Rev Sean Sullivan C.C. 1965-1966.

Rev Paddy Keating C.C. 1967-1969

  • Rev Kieran Boland C.C. 1970-1974.

Rev Sean Murray C.C. 1975-1978

  • Rev Liam Crowley C.C. 1979-1985.

Rev Jim Duggan C.S.S.P., C.C. 1985-1994

Note, The curates generally served in Kilcrohane (church built 1897, started by Fr. Kearney) and the last curate appointed there was Fr Jim Duggan, who left in 1994.  The curate’s house was sold in 1997.  There was a priest’s house in Ahakista in the 1940s later Shiros Japanese Restaurant; afterwards the curate lived in Kilcrohane.

It is recorded that Fr. Timothy Crowley, in 1766 lived in Upper Coomkeen, Fr. Dan McCarthy lived in Kealties.  Fr. Barnane lived first at Fort Lodge, Tullig but moved to Bantry.

Ministers Church of Ireland

Cornelius O’Sullivan, Vicar of the Rectory of Kilcrohane under the Abbot of St. Catherine, Waterford,   1591 also Vicar of Kilmoe and Skull.

Thadeus (Teige) McDonnell O’Sullivan Vicar, Durrus, 1615, pay Durrus £6, Kilcrohane £3.

Thomas Barham 1625-1663 Solomon Clarke 1639

Thomas Holmes1663 Richard Davies 1714-1734

George Lloyd 1736-1737 John Kenney 1737-1751

Thomas Millerd 1751-1756 John Barry 1756-1769

John Kenney 1769-1793,  built the present Church in 1792

Edward Herbert Kenney 1793-1799, a Justice of the Peace 28th May 1799.  He was later Rector Rosscarbery and his work in organising relief work (in the famine of 1822) and paying the workers in money or meal was praised by the Parish Priest for his ‘meritorious conduct’

Henry Jones 1799-1805

Mason Alcock 1805-1829, non resident being infirm.

Edward James Alcock 1805-1842, may have lived at Sea Lodge, built old rectory (Glebe House) in 1831. 1822 involved in famine relief with Father Quinn.  He sat on a committee in Bantry in 1824 to petition against the withdrawal of the bounty on linen production as had been agreed in the Act of Union. Magistrate.  He was a correspondent with the Ordnance Survey on town land names.

John Madras, Curate

Rev Evanson was an unbeneficed clergyman who lived in the family house at Four Mile Court (Durrus Court) in the 1830s and was friendly with Father John Ryan Parish Priest of Drimoleague.  Served for a while in England. John Windle antiquarian and Fr John Ryan (Drimoleague) visited him and this was subject to an article in the Dublin Penny Journal.  In the Parliamentary enquiry sitting in Bantry in 1844 he is mentioned as a middleman.

William Moore Crosthwaite 1842-1854. A newspaper report of his appointment to Durrus in June 1842 mentioned that he had been previously in Kilcoe and he was most suitable being familiar with Irish.   His family said that his death was brought on by a fever contacted in the famine when he was doing relief work. In London in 1847 seeking to raise funds for relief and wrote to London Times. He attended the opening of the new Church of Ireland Church on Cape Clear in October 1849 when the Vicar, the Rev. Edward Spring preached in Irish.  (The stones for this church were used to build the AIB Bank in Schull). The itinerant preacher Rev. Daniel Foley, accompanied by Rev. Fisher of Altar and Toormore, visited his parish in early 1849.  He had a Curate, paid for by the Irish Society in London.  It is probable that he was involved as a minor figure in the ‘Second Reformation’ being associated with controversial figures in West Cork and Kerry, Seamus Ó Suilleabhain, the Irish poet employed in the area as a scripture teacher was associated with the Rev Joseph Baylee who ministered in the Rev Nagle’s mission in Achill and later in Liverpool.  Around 1850 he was involved with Redmond Barry in efforts to develop a fishery in Dunmanus Bay.

James Freke Vicar 1852-1865, Magistrate 1862, attended the wedding of Lord Bandon’s daughter in Bandon 1863. John Harding Cole Curate, 1860. He was an early photographer and was involved in taking photographs at the Bazaar in Lord Bandon’s Castle Bandon in 1865.  He attended the funeral of Lord Bantry in July 1868.  Addressed a meeting in Durrus Courthouse in 1873 on the need to promote railways and gave the example of Belgium as having an efficient state owned railway system.  Recommended Frank Skuce, Clashadoo as recruit for RIC 1862. He was related to Baron Carbery of Castlefreke and was one of those who petitioned in relation to the estate in chancery  in April 1866.

John Pratt, 1875-1902, secured a Commissioners of Public Works loan for land improvement in Clashadoo. Grandfather and father clergymen, native of  Midleton, family in Burke’s Peerage.  Elected member of Royal Historical and Archaeological Asociation at Limerick 1889 on proposal of the O’Donovan, Lissaard House.

George T. Levis, 1902-1924, a native of Union Hall, BA Trinity 1892, ordained 1893, he married Sarah May Connolly daughter of Rev Quarry Connolly in Macroom in September 1902.  He was an athlete and cross country running champion, and brother of the GP Dr Levis.  He died in 1945 in retirement in Coachford..  His father was a popular landlord and one brother, F J was a solicitor in Cork and Thomas an auctioneer in Bandon.  Retired as Canon Levis.

A.A.Wilson, 1924-1928, transferred to Kilmoe. D.P.S. Wilson 1928-1931, previous parish Queenstown resigned and the Bishop directed a board of nomination to be summoned in July 1931.  This headed by Archdeacon Flewett appointed Canon McMananaway

T.J. McManaway (Johnny), BA Trinity 1909, MA 1918, served in WW1, Legion of Honour, 1931-1938, his previous parish was Eyrecourt, Galway.  Instrumental in establishing the Creamery in Durrus, 1934, later Kilcrohane.  He is commemorated in a poem by Charlie Dennis for his work in getting the road from Coomkeen to the North side started. There was surprise when he canvassed the new Fianna Fail government to promote this road.  When it was build it enabled farmers on the north side to come to Durrus creamery.  He had the National School built, the first new Church of Ireland School at the time since the foundation of the Free State.  Theologically he was against ‘mixed marriages’ and preached to this effect. He worked to improve agriculture active in the Show Committee which revived the Agricultural Show and is credited with introducing Golden Wonder potatoes to the district  which were called at the time ‘McManaways’  Made a Canon in 1943.  He was heavily involved in 1940 in establishing the creamery in Dunmanway.

William Doherty 1938-1947, ordained in 1930 for curacy of St Matthews Belfast, he left for Newtown Cunningham and Burt, Co Donegal.  In 1939 he was President of Durrus Show.  He sat on the Parish Council from 1940 with Father McSweeney and others. E.J.R. Tobias, 1947-1950, his earlier parish was St Finbarrs Cork his father was a Canon in Rathmines.

James Pennyfeather, formerly Kilagtree Raphoe, 1950-1952 B.J. Sole 1952-1953, he previously served in the Seychelles and in Addletone, Surrey, after Durrus he went to Castletown Roche.

  1. Ralph, 1953-1955, from St Mark’s Armagh.

There were a number of Church of England clegymen in the area in the 1950/60s.  One had Blairs Cove rented and had an Indian servant, later the same property was rented by the Rev Burton.  After his wife died he remarried and as his wife had been divorced the Bishop of Cork Dr Perdue was precluded by Church of Ireland law for permitting him to celebrate the sacraments. A fellow school mate of his the Rev Carpenter lived in the Kealties area in the same period.

Leonard V. Buckley- Jones, 1955-1973, He was installed after the customary declaration by J.B.Jermyn, Solicitor having previously served in Skibbereen.  He was chairman of Muinter na Tire and writing in the Diocesan magazine in 1961 he mentioned a poor spirit of co-operation in the area as only one parishioner had turned up at the Macra AGM.   He was in 1968 the Secretary/Treasurer of the West Cork Protestant Parents Association set up to improve opportunities for local children.  He built the new rectory, died in Scotland where his wife was from. She had been a nurse in Bantry Hospital and an uncle of his Rev Welwood died a Minister in Edinburgh in 1968

L.A. Elliott, 1973-1979 J.P. Clarke, 1979-1982

  1. Cavan, 1982-1985 Rev. Richard John McCoy 1985-1987

C.L. Peters, 1987- Rev Conner,

Rev. Paul Willoughby

Note, the parishes of Durrus and Kilcrohane seem to have been separated between 1634 and 1639 but reunited by 1663.

Methodist Ministers

Rev. W.J.Christie, Rev. Gentleman, Rev. Clerk Rev. James D. Foster 1926

Rev. M.J. Lewis 1933.

Promontory Forts of Bear and Bantry (Muintervara), Westopp 1821

29 Sunday Jan 2012

Posted by durrushistory in Uncategorized

≈ 1 Comment


Map Cork Bandon and South Coast Railway c1900

29 Sunday Jan 2012

Posted by durrushistory in Uncategorized

≈ 2 Comments


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