Taken from a dark microfilm quality poor. Skibbereen Eagle, National Library, Dublin

1862, History of Brian Ború’s Harp

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity_College_Harp

http://www.earlygaelicharp.info/harps/trinity.htm

Taken from a dark microfilm quality poor. Skibbereen Eagle, National Library, Dublin.

Prices on Cork Butter Market and Skibbereen Market where Carrageen (Little Rock) Moss is quoted per ton, May 1862.

http://www.irishseaweeds.com/carrageen-irish-moss-

http://www.ballymaloe.ie/recipe/carrageen-moss-pudding

recipes/http://www.seaweed.ie/uses_general/carrageenans.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrus_crispus

Butter Market:

https://durrushistory.com/2013/11/25/cork-butter-market-early-19th-century/

https://durrushistory.com/2014/08/21/some-songs-of-west-cork-from-1880s-the-chapel-of-charming-rossmore-fifty-years-ago-the-esb-in-coolea-the-rookery-garnish-the-banks-of-sullane-a-toast-to-beara-the-shores-o/

31st May 1862 Arnotts come to Skibbereen.

Sir John Arnott from Scotland arrived in Cork in 1837  became a very successful businessman.  His ad gives a clue, brash, innovation compared to anything previously known in the Skibbereen Eagle.

He assembled huge estates, stores, breweries.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Arnott

The stock was bought from welplys:
https://wordpress.com/post/28206803/4215

https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Kilcrohane,+Co.+Cork/@51.580608,-9.7043771,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x484582d45a68d7bf:0xa00c7a99731a160

Taken from a dark microfilm quality poor. Skibbereen Eagle, National Library, Dublin.

March 1862, Proposal to form Joint Stock Company, ‘Bantry Bay Slate and Slab Company’ already operational at White Horse, Kilcrohane, under captain O’Flaherty, used by John Moss, Durrus, in building Glenlough House 1850 and contractor William Murphy (father of William Martin Murphy) in building Lord Clintons Residence at Crookhaven, Testimonials from F Lisabe, W Thomas and E H Blake of Dublin.

The Mosses were prominent in Durrus in the 19th century with pubs and many went to the USA. They possibly originated in Armagh with weaving.

Clinton bought lands from the Bantry Estate including Bere Island and came to grief.

Letter to the Earl of Bantry 1854, (criticising his conduct towards his tenants) or, A warning to English purchasers of the perils of the Irish Incumbered estates court; exemplified in the purchase by lord Charles Pelham Clinton, M.P., of two estates in the barony of Bere, county of Cork.

19th Century Mines and Quarries, Rossmore and Friendly Cove Slate Quarries, Durrus, Copper Clonee, Scart, Bantry Barytes, Rooska and Killoveenogue Silver and Lead Mine, West Cork

Taken from a dark microfilm quality poor. Skibbereen Eagle, National Library, Dublin.

March 1863, Notification by Ralph Fuller, Registrar (and Solicitor) of the Methodist Chapel, Skibbereen as an approved place for the Solemnisation of Marriages, first Marraige James Craig, Trinity College Kate Woulfe, Ballydehob, 27th April 1862, and annual meeting of Methodist Missionary Society.

https://durrushistory.com/2014/01/22/james-h-swanton-j-p-c1815-1891-leading-methodist-and-businessman-gortnagrough-ballydehob-and-rineen-co-cork-and-wesley-college-2/

From the Unpublished Diaries of Rev. John Rogers. Staying with Poor Methodists in Gubeen, Schull, West Cork, 1803, ‘I slept very little, adn almost wishes I was home, I was sick in my stomach,  nothing but potatoes morning and evening’  He later Married 1810 Mary Croston in Crookhaven Church.  Arthur Young 1770 on the Irish predilection for potatoes.

Skibbereen area West Cork, Church of Ireland, Methodist, Marriages 1783-

Methodist Minister, Rev. Adam Averill, 1799, on possible Scottish Origin, of West Cork, Swanton family and reputed Scottish Plantation, Castlehaven/Skibbereen c 1690s, Andersons, Hamiltons.

Missionary:

1938, Doctor Sarah Wolfe, Medical Missionary of Skibbereen, West Cork and Chungsiang, Hupeh, China, on recovering from Illness contracted attending to wounded in Hankhow

Susannah Beamish (1874-1950) from Dunmanway, Co. Cork to Costa Rica.

Taken from a dark microfilm quality poor. Skibbereen Eagle, National Library, Dublin.

March 1862, Meeting Flax Society, Colonel Bernard (Bandon), Colonel Beamish, Captain Sealy RN, JF Maguire, Mayor of Cork, Messrs W Thurley, D Cunningham, W Sheehy (Skibbereen), Edward Smyth (Knox Mills), W Dowman, Offer by Peter Riordan, Keilgane, Castleisland to buy Scutching Machine, Discussion of Rowen of Belfast new Scutching machine hint of past failures. proposed meeting with Sir Robert Peel ‘The Organ of the Irish Government’.

Colonel Bernard after he retired from the British Army was involved in managing part of the family estates that of the Earl of Bandon including Durrus.  His competence was questionable and he was fired and replaced by the Wheeler Dohertys of Bandon Solicitors and Land Agents.  Their papers are in the Cork Archives including those of the Bandon

Sheehy was a prominent business and political figure in Skibbereen.

Maguire was probably the founded of the Cork Examiner shortly to pass into the hands of the Crosby family.

At time due to the America Civil War there was no cotton and a brief boom in flax growing ensued.  Some of the previous efforts to promote flax growing had ended n tears.

In the 19th century the world centre of Linen and all associated machinery was Belfast.  Rowans of Belfast:

http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Flax_and_Its_Products_in_Ireland_1000692192/81https://durrushistory.com/2014/09/20/flax-growing-durrus-west-cork/

The Buachallán Bawn, Spinning Duet, probably pre 1800 sung by girls spinning flax or wool

Linen Weaving Convent of Mercy, Skibbereen, West Cork, 1889, with the assistance of Sir William Ewart, Belfast.

https://durrushistory.com/2012/09/18/flax-growing-in-west-cork/

Taken from a dark microfilm quality poor. Skibbereen Eagle, National Library, Dublin.

Denial March 1862 by John P Hayes, that he compiled ‘Skellig List’, circulating in Skibbereen accompanied by Statutory Declaration.

The Skellig Lists

Skellig Lists, Bandon 1843, Dunmanway 1846, Ballydehob 1912, Celebration of Skellig Night, South Mall, Cork 1845.

Taken from a dark microfilm quality poor. Skibbereen Eagle, National Library, Dublin.

Sale at Blue Hill, Bantry, March 1862 of Wreck of ‘Frederic Brunning’ of Rostock, Sails, Rigging, Etc apply Thomas H Love, Receiver of Wrecks, Skibbereen.

Taken from a dark microfilm quality poor. Skibbereen Eagle, National Library, Dublin.

West Cork Agricultural Society in place since 1830 Poorly supported by Gentry and Farmers, Ploughing Prizes, Prizewinners Ploughmen for Estates and Boy’s Class, comments on Leases and Prizes for August 1862.  Poor Agricultural Productivity feature of Land Tenure.

Some of the same families in the article are still winning prizes.

The last paragraph touches on a widespread local problem. In the forced sales before the Landed Estates Court of the 1850s of local Estates there are frequent references to lands being capable of drainage consolidation and improvement.  Unlike Ulster of England in many parts of Ireland the local customs and land tenure militated against improvements.  The Bantry Estate and a the Kenmare Estate had frequent covenants to drain lime apply loads of sea sand.  It is unclear if these covenants were enforced.  In the Skibbereen are it s probable that there was little in the line of improvement until later in the 19th century and in some cases only now with removal of milk quotas is the full potential of the land about to be realised.

Agricultural Prizes June 1862.