1883   Parnell National Testimonial Fund. Subscribers Ballydehob and Clonakilty


The sum raised in the country and probably among the Irish abroad is believed to be sum of €43,000 in 1882 money.

Interesting here quite a number of Protestant subscribers.  On the Mizen peninsula as well as the Durrus District small and middling Protestant tenant farmers joined in Land League activities including rent strikes.  On the Durrus Estate of Lord Bandon, they went on a rent strike.  Lord Bandon’s Land Agent and Solicitor Bandon Doherty described the Durrus Protestants as ‘worse than animals’

Clonakilty

1882 Evictions Schull. Gunboats, Marines, 58th Regiment, RIC.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ImohKaenSD61SSymyadR9yHfqUECcKo1_3pI02X3f5Q/edit?tab=t.0

Land War Prosecutions 1880-1898 West Cork

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bqPK0fDRk6sN09vPy4bXDcJGKW75HWvqCV92obQRPCI/edit?tab=t.0

Some Miscellaneous West Cork Records


Skibbereen  area, (including Abbeystrewey),  29th October 2019, Quaker, Church of Ireland and Methodist, Births, 1639-

Skibbereen area, (including Abbeystrewey), 29th October 2019, Quaker, Church of Ireland and Methodist, Births, 1639-

Skibbereen, March 2015, Church of Ireland and Methodist Marriages from c 1600

Skibbereen, March 2015, Church of Ireland and Methodist Marriages from c 1600

Skibbereen District, Old Wills and Church of Ireland, Methodist, Landed Catholic, Burials 1613- Revised2nd November 2020

Skibbereen District, Old Wills and Church of Ireland, Methodist, Landed Catholic, Burials 1613- Revised2nd November 2020

Marriages  1856-1893, Cape Clear Island (Cléire), Church of Ireland

Marriages 1856-1893, Cape Clear Island (Cléire), Church of Ireland

Burials  Schull District  from 1613

Burials Schull District from 1613 3rd November 2019

Caheragh old Wills and  Burials from 1661

Caheragh old Wills and Burials from 1661, 3rd May 2020

TTrí Cois-Céim an Coillaigh, 3 steps of the Cock, sign of the Day’s starting to Lengthen. Nollaig na mBan


Christmas was formerly observed in the Highlands on what is now known as “Twelfth Night”. In the Celtic lands, the people did not at first take to the introduction of the New Style calendar in 1752, and tenaciously clung to the ‘old way’ of things, including their conviction of Jan. 6th as the “real” Christmas day. Still celebrated in Ireland as Nollaig na mBan:

https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/womens-christmas-nollaig-na-mban-celebrate-ireland

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Christmas

http://thedailyedge.thejournal.ie/nollaig-na-mban-1251251-Jan2014/

http://bigreaders.myfastforum.org/archive/oiche-nollaig-na-mban__o_t__t_113.html

The Feast of the Epiphany is also called coir-ceim-coilleach, which means ‘the cocks step’; the first noticeable lengthening of the daylight hours.

From Twelfth Day, the day begins to lengthen by a male hen’s span or stride, Breton Proverb.

Meaning a little each day

There is a hint here of how different cultures measure the year and time.

For the Pre Islamic Arab world:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar#Pre-Islamic_calendar

Tobacco Growing in West Cork

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In Durrus Tom Dukelow originally from Clashadoo spent some time in Tyrone. He had sold his Clashadoo farm and on his return in the 1930s bought Sea lodge a house and a few acres across the disused pier built by Lord Bandon at Gearhameen, Durrus on Dunmanus Bay. I was told he was one of the last persons to hold a licence to grow tobacco. He also operated as a merchant. In the long hot summer of  1940 tuna and pilchards returned to Dunmanus Bay. He bought the pilchards from local fishermen and pressed them for their oil.  He ran a scoraiochting/rambling house where in the winter all the neighbours gathered.  Neither the Parish Priest nor the Minister were happy as they did not like the religions mixing but nonetheless it was always a lively venue.

Tobacco growing Co. Meath:

https://www.navanhistory.ie/tobacco/

..

The Times, 7 July 1904 ~ House of Commons

Mr. Wyndham- In 1900, 1901 and 1902 experiments under the supervision of the Department were undertaken at a number of selected centres in Ireland, the result of which have satisfied the Department that the tobacco plant can be successfully cultivated in that country.  In order, however, to determine the possible commercial value to the country of tobacco cultivation, arrangements were made for the growing of the crop on about 20 acres in the vicinity of Navan during the present year…

The Times, 29 June 1905 ~ Tobacco. House of Commons.  Irish Tobacco.

The Departments advisory committee on tobacco recommended that the experiment in 1904 should be confined to one centre – namely Navan – and that at least 20 acres should be grown there.  Others in the district having declined to offer land for the purpose Colonel Everard undertook to plant the entire 20 acres, and consequently he was the only approved grower entitled to the rebate.

The Times, 9 Oct 1905 ~

At a special meeting of the Irish Industrial Development Association Mr. R.E. Goodbody made an interesting statement about the Irish tobacco crop for 1905.  In company with an American expert, he had just visited Randlestown, Navan, where Colonel Everard had ten acres under process of saving.  He had never seen so good a yield in any country, and the expert was of the same opinion.  The yield of the ten acres was three times as great as that from a twenty plot last year.  The tobacco was a little slow in saving but smoked very well. More than 3,000 hands were employed in Irish tobacco factories.

The Times, 9 July 1906 ~

The experiments in tobacco growing in Ireland, which have now been carried out for several years by Colonel Nugent T. Everard, of Randlestown, Navan, County Meath, appear to have been brought to a successful termination and to have emerged from the experimental stage into an actual industry.  The following particulars have been forwarded to us: – In 1904 Colonel Everard, grew 20 acres of tobacco, which yielded 9,000 lbs. of cured leaf.  It was favourably reported on by experts and sold freely at ½ per lb. above the same class of American tobacco.  In 1905 13 ½ acres were grown by Colonel Everard which yielded 15,500 lb…  This year Colonel Everard is experimenting upon 25 varieties, including high class cigar wrappers, and judging from the characteristics developed in the tobacco previously grown the experiment is likely to prove a “With our present experience” writes Captain R. W. Everard “the cost of labour on one acre of tobacco is about £20 per acre, about half of which can be earned by women and boys during the winter, when in this country, there is no other employment for them”.

1950 Funeral of Clonakilty Born Michael Holland. Entrusted With The Execution of Address 1880 to Charles Stewart Parnell on His Cork Visit.


Possibly related to Father Holland, History of West Cork, and if so to late journalist Mary Holland. . He died the same year.

Father William Holland, Ardfield, Clonakilty, (1876-1950). 1949 History of West Cork. Included genealogies of Barrys, De Courceys, McCarthys, O’Crowleys, O’Driscolls, O’Heas, O’Hurleys, O’Mahonys, O’Sullivans.

https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMIfS_tZBVzk6nxPSY8FobTKXQIT0pG4UgoqVjtlzdLiwteVHZKMEcdEG3NamhszA?key=azNfNy1XamRBdUdBTWthM2p6aHB6VkZ2LWl0MXRB

His funeral is here:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1A8vkAzsRVEhpiP2EOryWiYcEryJw0ic4DmnKe6vZEqI/edit?tab=t.0

1832 Letter from Nathaniel Evanson, Magistrate, Fourmilewater, (Durrus), to the Chief Secretary concerning the prosecution of individuals for the potential illegal cutting of seaweed, grass, turf and furze on behalf of the Magistrates presiding at Carrigboy Petty Sessions


Chief Secretary Papers:

Evanson family, Durrus

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1c550F3fK7ZT0qUzH4DjP4I87TPHU5-yK-l4D-_cH-E4/edit?tab=t.0

West Cork Magistrates

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iUWLnMdEXFgyt6IlrIj-t50Zy6-zHlB9SYcgvi7anJw/edit?tab=t.0

1766 Religious Census. Some West Cork Parishes. 1831 Census Parish of Durrus


https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/NAI-PRIV-M-4921

NAI PRIV/M/4921 is a facsimile copy of a volume of Cork material which includes:abstract 1766 religious census material (to parish level) for all parishes in Cork and Ross diocese1764-5 hearth-tax religious census material for some Cork parishes.

The 5 March 1766 resolution of the House of Lords instructing that a religious census be taken required parish ministers to return lists of the heads of households only. However, the instruction from the Cork and Ross Diocese to its parish ministers to conduct a census must have included a specification that population numbers were also to be returned as nearly all parishes in Cork and Ross provided population data alongside counts of the number of households. Cork and Ross was the only diocese to return both population and household counts as a general rule.

The abstract 1766 population and household numbers in this volume reflect the diocesan summary for Cork and Ross diocese, which was Parliamentary Return number 787 in the Parliamentary Return collection in the Public Record Office.

View PROI PARL 88/30/5/77/2/787 to see additional information concerning this diocesan summary.

IIIF manifesthttps://by2022-prod.adaptcentre.ie/iiif/v1/174827/manifest

1831 Census Parish of Durrus

https://virtualtreasury.ie/item/VRTI-CEN-Report-1831-3-3-2-3