1844, Petty Session Courts with James Little, Resident Magistrate (RM), and Local Magistrates Listed, Bantry, Carrigboy (Durrus), Castletownbere, Clonakilty, Dunmanway, Goleen, Remineen (Beara/Glengarriff), West Division, West Cork.

1844 a series of reforms had resulted in the establishment of the Petty Session Courts, presided over by a Resident Magistrate.  He did not have to be legally qualified, many were former British Army Officers. or RIC District Inspectors.   He was assisted by at least two local Magistrates or Justices of the Peace and the hearing were conducted in Courthouses., the Clerk of Petty Session played a pivotal role.

Formerly the local Magistrates held court often in their own houses, giving a perception of the partial and sectarian administration of justice.

In this listing, the only Church of Ireland clergymen shown are the Rev Alleyn Evanson of Durrus Court, Gearhameen, Durrus.  At this stage he was an ‘beneficed clergyman’ not practising but a land agent and middleman.  The Rev. Richard Wright, of Skibbereen was also a land agent.

Earlier there would have been  very significant presence of ministers representing the then Irish State Church.

chrome-extension://klbibkeccnjlkjkiokjodocebajanakg/suspended.html#uri=http://opac.oireachtas.ie/Data/Library3/Library3/DCT162004.pdf

https://durrushistory.com/2016/11/12/1835-return-of-j-chatterton-clerk-of-peace-state-solicitor-co-cork-298-magistrates-11-resident-and-non-acting-29-non-resident-and-non-acting-with-deputy-lieutenants-magistrates-in-holy-orders/

https://durrushistory.com/2016/06/18/1661-1679-appointment-of-cork-magistrates-during-reign-of-english-king-charles-11/

https://durrushistory.com/2016/02/01/custos-rotulorum-county-liutenants-and-magistrates-in-the-commission-of-the-peace-co-cork-in-ireland-from-1434-finances-from-probabtes-and-land-records/

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http://archiseek.com/2015/1815-lord-bantrys-cottage-glengarriff-co-cork/

1804, Loss of Nabby, En Route from Liverpool to Bandon on South Shore of Bantry Bay. Contents Pillaged by Two Hundred Men and Women. Crew Sheltered by Richard Donovan, Esq.,  David Mellifont, Esq., Magistrate, Donemark, Bantry, with Captain Scott adn Lieutenant Griffin and 40 Soldiers went to Bantry to Search for Stolen Property, assisted by Jonas Baldwin, Esq.

Thanks to David Coffey, Melifont descendant.

Local O’Donovan family, Landlords and Magistrates:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eq_IayaxdUyWZWbpDf6LWlLNg7o-3tNJiqPGYIALy80/edit#

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Magistrate: David Mellifont, 1794. Donemark house of Carrignarontha, Bantry. May have freedom of Cork 1761 as Esq. Appears in frequent deeds as witness 1761-1775 including soe in Bandon area. 1779 Lieutenant Bantry Volunteers, Superseded 1810-30, Middleman on Lord Kenmare estate. Game Cert 1802. 1820 signed Memorial for new road Glengarriff to Castletownbere. 1822 his house and those of Pattison, Doyle, McCormack, Kingston attacked by over 400 Whiteboys searching for arms. William O’Sullivan, Esq., Carriganass Castle, native Ahill purchased Carriganass from David Mellifont, Donemark in 1817 for £250 and £50 rent. O’Sullivan prominent in anti tithe, repeal. Married 1804, Sophia Grey, Wexford, address given Mardyke, Co. Cork probably Skibbereen. Sophia Mellifont Nee Gray wife of David Mellifont had a brother called Nicholas Gray,he was secretary to the Wexford Insurgents 1798. Gray went to America and was involved in the 1812 War,he was Inspector General of the American Army. The Grays were from Whitfort House Wexford and Jamestown Co Wexford. Mellifont died Donemark 1835, significant debts, estate in Chancery and litigation.

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Rev. Halahan  (1823-1920), Rector Beara, Daughter Jane Elizabeth married Henry Edmund Lavallin Puxley

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https://durrushistory.com/2018/04/02/divided-loyalties-in-a-west-cork-parish-the-reverend-george-frederick-stoney-of-berehaven-dismissal-1868-by-reverend-john-halahan-rector-of-berehaven-falling-out-with-henry-lavel/

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Henry Lavallin Puxley & Catherine Ellen Waller (Puxley’s Castle, Dunboy)

Children: Maria Frances was the second wife of Robert O’Brien Studdert J.P., Cullane, Co. Clare; John Lavallin (Sept. 1859) died on Sept. 13th 1896 aged 37; Edward Lavallin (June 1861) won a rowing medal (Oxford .V. Cambridge) in 1884. He died on Dec 3rd 1890 aged 29; Rosa (Katherine Rosa) (July 1864) married her cousin Simon White of Glengarriff Castle; *Henry Edmund Lavallin (born Feb. 1866; died on Aug. 13th 1900 aged 34) married Eliza (Jane Elza) Halahan, daughter of Rev.(later Dean) John Halahan (Rector of Berehaven) and Harriette Sargent, The Glebe, Killaughaneenig; Herbert Hardress (May 1868) Lizette (or Elizabeth Jane) (born Oct. 1869; died 1936) looked after the White children in Glengarriff Castle.

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https://books.google.ie/books?id=pCMZBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA103&lpg=PA103&dq=rev.fitzgerald+tisdall+crookhaven&source=bl&ots=L7OydN04WR&sig=4-jcBVMazy0XAYAStAT6wFw1D7k&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjSyZb7hOjbAhWQCewKHWwMDmIQ6AEIRzAI#v=snippet&q=cork&f=false

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1843.  Mail and Day Coach Timetable and Fares from Cork to Bandon, Clonakilty, Bantry, Enniskeane, Macroom, Skibbereen.  Sample Coach Leaves Bantry 8.15 am, Cork 3.15 pm Fare 14 shillings Inside, 10 shillings Outside.

In 1800 the area 30 miles around Cork had a well developed infrastructure, piped water in the City, comparatively good roads and bridges, harbours.  In the West and North it would approximate to what is now known as 3rd world.  This was improves so by 1843 a reasonably good system of roads operated  combination of the Grand Jury and Central Government intervention such as the arterial road schemes of Sir Richard Griffith and Alexander Nimmo had a dramatic effect.

Arterial coach services wee provided by Bianconi local services connected town with Cork.

The timetable below is just prior to the railway age.

By 1900 Cork had one of the most advanced rail systems in Northern Europe a mix of broad and narrow gauge.  All that remains is the main line from  Cork to Dublin, Cobh, Tralee via Mallow.

Coach Service

When the telegraph opened in Dunmanway around 1860 a newspaper report have an account of a speech of an old man. He recalled towards the end of the 18th century his mother rode to Dunmanway through bridle paths with two small children on panniers on the horse.  Then rough carts with timber wheels came in followed in the  early 19th century by the ‘Scotch’ cart with car wheels and an iron band.  Wheeled carts were unknown in the Goleen area until the opening in the late 1820s of Richard Griffith’s road from Skibbereen to Crookhaven.

The road from Cork to Bantry in its present form was built between 1810-11.  The Cork based John Anderson, a Scotsman, had the contract for the mails and persuaded the Cork Grand Jury to provide funding for the Cork Bantry road.  The Irish Mail service dates from 1790.

In 1843 the coach left Bantry at 8.15 am and arrived in Cork at 3.15 there were inside and outside fares.   Before the extension of the railway from Drimoleague to Bantry, a coach service was provided from Bandon to Bantry, and the travel time by train and coach from Cork to Bantry was approximately 6½ hours.  In the early 19th century, the Drummond commission reported that Bantry was linked by a daily Dunmanway Coach which carried an average of 3 passengers.   The Cork and Bandon Company agreed with the Post Office to provide a conveyance for the mails from Cork to Bantry in May 1857, the Bantry mail service being given to Mr. Thomas Marmion of Skibbereen.  A complaint was made in July 1864 of the late arrival of the Bantry Mail Car.  Apparently the driver had fallen asleep on the car between Drimoleague and Bantry, having been plied with drink by a passenger.   The Mail Inspector sought the removal of the driver, and an instruction was issued that he was not to be employed on mail cars.

The Prince of Wales (later Edward 7 1901-1910) arrived in Bantry by coach from Bandon to meet the Royal Yacht in Bantry and from there to Glengarriff and Killarney.   This route had been pioneered by Thomas Vickery of Bantry.

https://durrushistory.com/2016/08/29/last-act-of-the-pre-1800-irish-parliament-cap-100-of-40-george-3-an-act-for-the-better-regulation-of-the-butter-trade-and-also-respecting-sedan-chairs-coaches-and-chaises-plying-for-hire-within/

https://durrushistory.com/2016/04/13/1829-thomas-j-hungerfords-cork-and-skibbereen-union-coach/

https://durrushistory.com/2016/06/16/late-19th-century-coach-service-dunmanway-to-glengariff-run-by-andrew-brophy-later-taken-over-by-vickery-of-bantry/

https://durrushistory.com/2016/03/12/michael-gallwey-b-1790-kilkeran-co-cork-brewer-and-provider-of-royal-mail-coach-service-from-cork-to-skibbereen-and-waterford-and-his-brother-charles-b-1811-major-with-sir-de-lacy-evans-legion-a-2/

https://durrushistory.com/2016/03/26/1841-cork-county-election-shenanigans-patrick-osullivan-millcove-senescahal-leading-conservative-party-from-castletown-berehaven-on-schooner-sophia-to-bantry-via-adrigole-leaving-bantry-4a/

https://books.google.ie/books?id=ttUHAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false

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https://www.google.ie/maps/place/Donemark,+Co.+Cork/@51.6967933,-9.4426287,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x48450bbaf6a63bed:0x5730c094c9aaf311!8m2!3d51.6967676!4d-9.4404316

Dummanack House. Gorteenroe House. July 1854; The old salt house Gurteen Roe near Bantry and Gurtnaroe House | George Victor Du Noyer

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Donemark is part of the drumlin belt around Bantry good land.

1760s, Lease renewal to Richard Mellefont, Esq., by Kenmare Estate of Donemark, Bantry, West Cork for Three Lives Mellefonts Father had Vastly Improved and Enclosed Fields of a Proper Size with Well Planted Ditches and  Had Fish Palaces Redundant Due to Flight of Pilchards.

Donemark is by legend the place where people first came to Ireland.

This lease and similar ones on the Bantry estate mark a period of the development of the modern landscape and field lay out with planted ditches.

Magistrates:

David Mellifont, 1794.  Donemark house of Carrignarontha, Bantry.  May have freedom of Cork 1761 as Esq. Appears in frequent deeds as witness 1761-1775 including soe in Bandon area. 1779 Lieutenant Bantry Volunteers, Superseded 1810-30, Middleman on Lord Kenmare estate. Game Cert 1802.  1820 signed Memorial for new road Glengarriff to Castletownbere.  1822 his house and those of Pattison, Doyle, McCormack, Kingston attacked by over 400 Whiteboys searching for arms. William O’Sullivan, Esq., Carriganass Castle, native Ahill purchased Carriganass from David Mellifont, Donemark in 1817 for £250 and £50 rent.  O’Sullivan prominent in anti tithe, repeal. Married 1804, Sophia Grey, Wexford, address given Mardyke, Co. Cork probably Skibbereen. Sophia Mellifont Nee Gray wife of David Mellifont had a brother called Nicholas Gray,he was secretary to the Wexford Insurgents1798.Gray went to America and was involved in the 1812 War,he was Inspector General of the American Army. The Grays were from Whitfort House Wexford and Jamestown Co Wexford. Mellifont died Donemark 1835, significant debts, estate in Chancery and litigation.

Richard Mellefont, 1766, Downemart (Donemark), Bantry.  Probably son of Gilbert.  Kenmare Estate renewed lease of Donemark for three lives, his own, Christopher Earbery, Shandaragh and Mathias Hendley son of Roger of Downing, Co. Cork.  Lord Kenmare comments ‘The tenant is a very genteel and worthy man’.  Mellifont family of Norman origin, Kinsale converted.  1758 Lease of 31 years from Kenmare Estate to Richard Mellifont as trustee for Patrick Galwey in occupation his ‘near relation’

https://durrushistory.com/2017/01/09/1741-major-tenants-on-kenmare-estate-bantry-district-tim-casey-miller-newtown-18-david-gallwey-glaunreagh-dromsullivan-47-james-gallwey-donemark-38-patrick-gallway-gurteenroe-22-richard-go/

https://durrushistory.com/2016/11/23/proceedings-at-the-high-court-of-justice-at-dublin-and-cork-1652-1654-for-trying-irish-catholics-arising-from-rising-of-1641-mentioned-belgooly-bandon-garretstown-included-triall-jo/

https://durrushistory.com/2015/05/24/some-rent-receipts-kenmare-estate-1741-46-bantry-beara-area-william-sullivan-florence-sullivan-rev-thomas-miller-mort-sullivan-gilbert-mellifont-donemark-michael-murphy-newtown-and-mills-bev/

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John Randal Carey (1834-1923), 1879 Member of Syndicate Founders of Sydney Daily Telegraph, Grandson of Daniel McCarthy (Mucklagh), Former Parish Priest of Durrus, West Cork and Sarah Blair of Blair’s Cove, Great Grandfather Allegedly Claimed to be head of McCarthy Family worldwide.

The Mccarthy Estates were forfeited due to Rebellion and the Durrus element former part of the Evanson later Lard Bandon estate.

The branch Mucklgh from Irish Muc pig after their herds of pigs) are referred to in the Dublin penny JOurnal:

In 1835 the Dublin Penny Journal carried an article and illustration of Culnalong Castle and referred to the last of the Mucklaghs…’their descendants struggled on for no inconsiderable part of a century in the doubtful class entitled’ decayed gentry’  I well remember the last of them who lingered in this neighbourhood (Durrus).  He was a patriarchal-looking man, with snow white hair.  He inhabited a cottage near Dunbeacon.  He was as finely formed and athletic a fellow as I ever saw.  The peasants regarded him with no small feelings of respect and affection, to which his excellent qualities appeared to entitle him well.  He died at the age of 90 in the year – let me see 1795, I think, and he possessed to the very last the buoyancy of spirits and the warmth of affection that more properly belong to youth.  Poor fellow! He sometimes indulged in a sigh at the fallen fortunes of his house but it was not a sigh of bitterness.  This article was probably written by Cork Antiquarian John Windele and the comment and poem in the article by his friend Father John Ryan of Drimoleague.

Daniel McCarthy family and Blairs:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BnjAwZ6eFk_0sTMsjxYBo3YFQLNqJ4J2utWIftpJXqs/edit…..

Courtesy Nigel Moss.

Reverend Daniel McCarthy marriage Licence Bond was dated 26 July 1793 and the marriage took place in Cork & Ross around that time.  The bond totalled £1,000; a sizable amount of money and one wonders how he could provide that sum.

According to Samuel Trant McCarthy’s The McCarthys of Munster, Daniel “was six feet four inches in height and of a distinguished appearance. He is said to have been a severe disciplinarian, in regard to his four sons at least. He used to make them walk through the cemetery in the dark, and take them out in a boat in stormy weather, so that they might develop the same courage which he himself possessed.”

It was Daniel’s daughter, Margaret, who married Major John Westropp Carey, who lived in Glenlough Cottage (Durrus)  on the northside. Carey had fought, with distinction, in the Peninsular Wars in the 10th & 30th Regiments, as had his brothers. They married on 10 November 1822 at St Nicholas Church, Cork City. Major Carey was the son of William Carey JP of Lodge, Cork and his wife, Jane, nee Westropp (daughter of Randall Westropp Mayor & Alderman of Cork & his wife Peniel, nee Becher, Granddaughter of Colonel Thomas Becher. Major John Westropp Carey & his wife, Margaret, nee McCarthy were the parents of Rev William John Carey TCD, BA ( Daniel’s Grandson) who I believe was the first Rector of Glengariff, where he was appointed Rector of Trinity Church,Glengarriff in 1872, and died there in December 1906. Their 2nd son,  John Randall Carey born in 1834, emigrated to New South Wales and was Founder of the Sydney Telegraph Newspaper.…..

John Randal Carey (1834-1923), businessman and newspaper proprietor, was born on 14 April 1834 at Cork, Ireland, son of John Westropp Carey, of the Connaught Rangers, and his wife Margaret, née McCarthy. Educated at Hamblin’s College, Cork, he worked for a merchant before leaving for the Australian goldfields. He reached Victoria in the Countess of Yarborough in December 1853 and tried his luck on the diggings before setting up as a general agent and auctioneer as partner in Richards & Carey at Castlemaine. An excellent horseman, he rode his own steeplechasers and later owned Mazeppa, a champion trotter. About 1862 he followed the goldseekers to New Zealand and joined Arthur William Gilles as general agents, auctioneers and importers of stock from the Australian colonies; they soon established branches at Invercargill, Hokitika and Auckland. From April 1869 Carey was captain of the Auckland Troop of the Royal Cavalry Volunteers; he probably fought in the Maori wars.

On 14 June 1873 at St John’s College, Auckland, he married Mary Taylor; that year he and Gilles moved their business to Sydney. With experience of auctioneering and shipping, Carey recognized that transport and land development were inextricably linked. In 1875 he acquired the Manly run which had five boats operating a freight, passenger and towing service across the harbour; he continued as managing director and a major shareholder in the Port Jackson Steamboat Co. in 1877, remaining a director of the reconstituted Port Jackson Steamship Co. Ltd and, on its absorption of a competitor, of the Port Jackson Co-operative Steamship Co. Ltd in 1896-1904. In 1877 he visited England to oversee construction of ferries. He also helped to form the Balmain Steam Ferry Co. Ltd in 1882 and, as a partner in Mann, Carey & Co., extended his activities to railway construction, tendering successfully for the Nyngan to Bourke line. With less success he set up the Sydney Tramway & Omnibus Co. Ltd which was in liquidation in 1899.

In 1879 he was one of a syndicate which started the Daily Telegraph, a four-page penny newspaper. With Watkin Wynne as manager, and Carey as chairman of the company from 1884, it succeeded: other newspapers were forced to drop their prices. In 1890 its editorial staff Frederick Ward, L. J. Brient and Henry Gullett resigned when a direction on editorial policy restricted them from commenting on Carey’s other business enterprises. The paper featured sensational news and in 1894 introduced linotype machines against opposition from printers. He remained chairman and the controlling influence of the paper until February 1921.

In 1899 the Daily Telegraph campaigned to send troops to help Britain in the South African War and sponsored an insurance fund for Australian volunteers. Carey believed the Australian outback produced the right type of man for South Africa: in 1900, as chairman of a Citizens’ Bushmen’s Committee, he organized the recruitment of the Bushmen’s Contingent and the purchase of horses. A major in the reserve of officers from January 1900 to December 1904, he rode at the head of the contingent when it paraded through Sydney.

Carey was also a trustee of the Savings Bank of New South Wales, a member of the Rocks Resumption Advisory Board, and a director from 1899 and chairman in 1906-23 of Royal North Shore Hospital. His business enterprises and membership of the Athenaeum Club had brought him into close association with leading politicians and he used his connexions to obtain additional land for the hospital. His wife presided over its fund-raising committee and his daughter Beatrice was for some years its masseuse.

Survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters, Carey died at his residence at Milson’s Point on 9 June 1923. After the funeral his body was taken by special ferry to be buried in the Anglican section of South Head cemetery. His estate was valued for probate at £79,052.

Landed Estate Sale with Tenant Listing of Jagoe/O’Connor Estate, Bantry (Knockavolig, Clogeragh, Dereengrenough, East and West Caheragolane, Ardrara) Extended Family Probably include Youngs Fish Merchants Bantry, Dr. O’Connor United Irishman Transported to Australia, John Jagoe Fishery Commissioner Political Liberal, John Jagoe Barrister, Mother Beninga Pioneer Womens Education Townsvile Australia, Dowes and Coughlans of Carrigmanus.

John Jagoe (probably the Liberal Protestant) 1826 Rent charge assigned 1833 to John O’Connell esq., over Glounathana also named Morgan O’Connell, Merchant, Liverpool, James O’Connell, Merchant, Cork Attorney Timothy Collins.  Pigot 1824 places him at Lahern.  1857 Landed Estate Sale with Tenant Listing of Jagoe/O’Connor Estate, Bantry (Knockavolig, Clogeragh, Dereengrenough, East and West Caheragolane, Ardrara) Extended Family Probably include Youngs Fish Merchants Bantry, Dr. O’Connor United Irishman Transported to Australia, John Jagoe Fishery Commissioner Political Liberal, John Jagoe Barrister, Mother Beninga Pioneer Womens Education Townsvile Australia, Dowes and Coughlans of Carrigmanus.

Landed Estate Sale with Tenant Listing of Jagoe/O’Connor Estate, Bantry (Knockavolig, Clogeragh, Dereengrenough, East and West Caheragolane, Ardrara) Extended Family Probably include Youngs Fish Merchants Bantry, Dr. O’Connor United Irishman Transported to Australia, John Jagoe Fishery Commissioner Political Liberal, John Jagoe Barrister, Mother Beninga Pioneer Womens Education Townsvile Australia, Dowes and Coughlans of Carrigmanus.

https://durrushistory.com/2016/01/24/transportation-to-botany-bay-australia-of-doctor-oconnor-and-alexander-mccarthy-barrister-both-bantry-west-cork-after-abortive-united-irishmen-rising-ireland-1789-plea-for-clement-arthur-hut/

https://durrushistory.com/2015/09/21/evidence-of-john-jagoe-grandfather-of-mother-benigna-australia-and-father-of-john-jagoe-blbantry-co-cork-1837-re-manor-courts-to-parliamentary-commission/

https://durrushistory.com/2016/02/26/case-in-cork-assizes-1844-arising-from-lands-at-carrigmanus-of-charles-coughlan-great-grand-father-of-ann-jagoe-and-alice-dowe-his-son-richard-married-miss-driscoll-1768-and-made-a-settlement-litig/

From James Joyce ‘Ulysses’, ‘Dick Adams (Castletownbere born), the besthearted bloody Corkman the Lord ever put the breath of life in’ Journalist, Barrister, Defender of Parnell, Later County Court Judge Limerick and some Bantry Lawyers.

Ulysses: 7.679-80

From Vivien Igoe.

It is ironic that his father was a Customs Officer. On his maternal O’Donovan side the extended family of O’Donovan and Deasy, Clonakilty probably acquired part of their 18th century fortune from smuggling. In the 19th century the families were highly political. Among their members were Magistrates, the first Catholic Clerk of The Crown for Co. Cork since the 17th century, an MP and later Judge.

The Joycean connection probably came from James Joyce’s father who was heavily involved with the Irish Parliamentary Party.

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Extended O’Donovan/Deasy family:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eq_IayaxdUyWZWbpDf6LWlLNg7o-3tNJiqPGYIALy80/edit

Some Bantry Lawyers:

Some Early Bantry Lawyers

Some Cork Lawyers:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mMDGaZCW9Z6Cq_C_gwm_FB2orzTe2WxR0WcLXjZZO40/edit#gid=0